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The 'Clean Energy Transition' and the Cost of Job Displacement in Energy-intensive Industries

Author

Listed:
  • César Barreto

    (OECD)

  • Jonas Fluchtmann

    (OECD)

  • Alexander Hijzen

    (OECD)

  • Stefano Lombardi

    (VATT)

  • Patrick Bennett

    (University of Liverpool)

  • Antoine Bertheau

    (NHH)

  • Winnie Chan

    (Statistics Canada)

  • Andrei Gorshkov

    (IFAU)

  • Jonathan Hambur

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

  • Nick Johnstone

    (IEA)

  • Benjamin Lochner

    (FAU)

  • Jordy Meekes

    (Leiden University)

  • Tahsin Mehdi

    (Statistics Canada)

  • Balázs Muraközy

    (University of Liverpool)

  • Gulnara Nolan

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

  • Kjell Salvanes

    (NHH)

  • Oskar Nordström Skans

    (Uppsala University)

  • Rune Vejlin

    (Aarhus University)

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the costs of job displacement in energy-intensive industries in selected OECD countries. Based on harmonised linked employer-employee data from 14 OECD countries, we estimate the effect of job displacement in three energy-intensive industries, namely energy supply, heavy manufacturing and transport, compared to other industries. We find that workers displaced from energy supply and heavy manufacturing, experience larger earnings losses compared with workers in non-energy-intensive and transport sectors. Larger earnings losses mainly result from weaker re-employment outcomes in terms of wages and job instability but also challenges with finding another job. They reflect significant differences in the composition of workers and firms in energy supply and heavy manufacturing and the rest of the economy. Displaced workers in these sectors tend to be older, are less skilled and more likely to be previously employed in high-wage firms.

Suggested Citation

  • César Barreto & Jonas Fluchtmann & Alexander Hijzen & Stefano Lombardi & Patrick Bennett & Antoine Bertheau & Winnie Chan & Andrei Gorshkov & Jonathan Hambur & Nick Johnstone & Benjamin Lochner & Jor, 2024. "The 'Clean Energy Transition' and the Cost of Job Displacement in Energy-intensive Industries," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2024-09, Reserve Bank of Australia.
  • Handle: RePEc:rba:rbardp:rdp2024-09
    DOI: 10.47688/rdp2024-09
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dismissal; linked employer-employee data; just transition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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