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Income Inequalities and International Trade in Goods and Services: Short- and Long-Run Evidence

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  • Cassette, Aurélie
  • Fleury, Nicolas
  • Petit, Sylvain

Abstract

In this article, we study the short- and long-run effects of trade openness in services on wage inequalities. The sample covers ten Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries from 1980 to 2005. We find a differentiated impact of trade in goods compared to trade in services: while trade in goods has a short- and a long-run impact on inequalities, trade in services has only long-run effects. Moreover, we also find that international trade in services has a stronger impact on inequalities than international trade in goods, and this effect does not concern only inequalities between top incomes and low incomes but also between top incomes and median incomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Cassette, Aurélie & Fleury, Nicolas & Petit, Sylvain, 2012. "Income Inequalities and International Trade in Goods and Services: Short- and Long-Run Evidence," MPRA Paper 75205, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:75205
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mert Akyuz & Ghislain Nono Gueye & Cagin Karul, 2022. "Long-run dynamics between trade liberalization and income inequality in the European Union: a second generation approach," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 49(3), pages 769-792, August.
    3. Petit, Sylvain, 2016. "International trade in services and inequalities: Empirical evaluation and role of tourism services," MPRA Paper 75206, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Bukhari, Mahnoor & Munir, Kashif, 2016. "Impact of Globalization on Income Inequality in Selected Asian Countries," MPRA Paper 74248, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Uddin, Md. Nezum, 2020. "Bangladesh: Income Inequality and Globalization," Asian Business Review, Asian Business Consortium, vol. 10(1), pages 43-52.
    6. Raymond Kofi Adjei & Veronika Kajurová, 2021. "What Affects Income in Sub-Saharan Africa?," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 7(2), pages 223-237.
    7. Hajer Kratou & Mohamed Goaied, 2016. "How Can Globalization Affect Income Distribution? Evidence from Developing Countries," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 132-158, March.
    8. Kaitlin Alper & Evelyne Huber & John D. Stephens, 2019. "Work and Poverty in Post-Industrial Democracies," LIS Working papers 763, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    9. Andoni Fornio Barusman & Dr. M. Yusuf Sulfarano Barusman, 2017. "The Impact of International Trade on Income Inequality in the United States since 1970's," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4A), pages 35-50.
    10. Sugiharso Safuan, 2017. "ASEAN-China Free Trade Area: An Assessment of Tariff Elimination Effect on Welfare," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4B), pages 27-37.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inequality; openness trade; trade of services; Error Correction Model (ECM); cointegrated panel model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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