IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/67313.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Leading Leadership style to motivate cultural-oriented female employees in the I.T sector of developing country: I.T Sectors responses from Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Haque, Adnan ul
  • Faizan, Riffat
  • Zehra, Nasreen
  • Baloch, Akhtar
  • Nadda, Vipin
  • Riaz, Fayyaz

Abstract

This empirical study explores different Leadership styles' dimensions influencing culturaloriented female employees' motivation in rapidly improving Pakistan's I.T sector. Hypothetico-Inductive-Deductive model was adapted to construct theoretical framework by opting mixed method under realism philosophy. Sample size is 357 female employees working in software houses of Pakistan's 10 cities selected by combining convenience sampling and stratified sampling techniques. Survey questionnaire contained close-ended questions based on Bass and Avolio (1994) Full Range MLQ Model and WMS. Moreover, 36 female employees were interviewed selected from top five business cities' of Pakistan's software houses through convenience sampling. Results indicate transformational leadership style's dimensions are dominant in motivating female employees scoring overall 0.75. Moreover, transactional has moderate positive relation (0.38) with sub-motivational variables. Though, 'Management-By-Expectation (Passive)' along with Laissez-faire leadership style has no relationship with sub-variables of motivation. In I.T sector of Pakistan, female employees are mainly motivated by interpersonal relations with supervisors, peers, and subordinate, friendly environment, flexibility, socialization, recognition, responsibility, social rewards, and most importantly improved working conditions. It is essential to motivate female workers through 'walk-the-talk' approach along with coerce and accurate vision.

Suggested Citation

  • Haque, Adnan ul & Faizan, Riffat & Zehra, Nasreen & Baloch, Akhtar & Nadda, Vipin & Riaz, Fayyaz, 2015. "Leading Leadership style to motivate cultural-oriented female employees in the I.T sector of developing country: I.T Sectors responses from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 67313, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:67313
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67313/1/MPRA_paper_67313.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adnan ul Haque & Fred Yamoah, 2014. "Gender Employment Longevity: I.T Staff Response to Organizational Support in Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(12), pages 324-347, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Syeda Zufiesha Zehra & Beenish Zehra & Fakhr-un-Nisa & Syed Zain Ali & Syeda Hira Zehra & Marium Ather, 2017. "Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 247-255, February.
    2. Asghar, Saima & Oino, Isaiah, 2017. "Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction," MPRA Paper 91137, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Dec 2017.
    3. Faheem, Samra, 2017. "Patients Compliance and Follow-Up Rate after Tooth Extraction," MPRA Paper 79384, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 May 2017.
    4. Faizan, Riffat & Zehra, Nasreen, 2016. "Quality Work-Life as predictor to Organisational Commitment under contrasting Leadership Styles: I.T Responses from Pakistan's private software houses," MPRA Paper 73973, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran Nair & Steve Sommerville, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Indian I.T Workforce's Job Satisfaction and Stress: Qualitative Report from SMEs operating in Trivandruam," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 237-246, February.
    6. Sanjay Kumar Sah & Vipin Nadda, 2017. "Managing Change and Strategic Thinking: Evidences from Hospitality and Tourism Sector of the UK," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(12), pages 1336-1348, December.
    7. Sah, Sanjay Kumar & Nadda, Vipin, 2017. "Managing Change and Strategic Thinking: Evidences from Hospitality and Tourism Sector of the UK," MPRA Paper 84593, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Nov 2017.
    8. Khan, Rao Shahzaib & Rao, Bismah & Usman, Khurram & Afzal, Safia, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment within the SMEs of Karachi," MPRA Paper 80325, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Jun 2017.
    9. Faridi, Adnan & Baloch, Akhtar & Wajidi, Abuzar, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Training and Development Practices and Organizational Commitment: Responses from Private Banking Sectors of Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 82510, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2017.
    10. Zahid, Marium & Shaikh, Taha & Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Pakistani Hotels Workforce's Job Satisfaction: Qualitative Report," MPRA Paper 80172, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Shaikh, Taha & Zahid, Marium, 2016. "Retention Strategies to Increase Organizational Commitment and Reduce Employee Turnover in Hospitality Sector of Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 76746, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Jan 2017.
    12. Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Ather, Marium & Zehra, Beenish, 2017. "A Correlation between Workplace Stress and Organizational Commitment: Doctors response from Public and Private Hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 79073, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Apr 2017.
    13. Faizan, Riffat & Sreekumaran Nair, Sree Lekshmi & Haque, Adnan ul, 2018. "The effectiveness of Feminine and Masculine Leadership styles in relation to contrasting gender's performances," MPRA Paper 87713, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 28 Mar 2018.
    14. Sreekumaran Nair, Sree Lekshmi & Sommerville, Steve, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Indian I.T Workforce's Job Satisfaction and Stress: Qualitative Report from SMEs operating in Trivandruam," MPRA Paper 76991, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 13 Feb 2017.
    15. Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Zehra, Beenish & Nisa, Fakhr-un & Ali, Syed Zain & Zehra, Syeda Hira & Ather, Marium, 2017. "Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender Perspective," MPRA Paper 76993, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Feb 2017.
    16. Adnan Faridi & Akhtar Baloch & Abuzar Wajidi, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Training and Development Practices and Organizational Commitment: Responses from Private Banking Sectors of Karachi, Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(10), pages 603-616, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eunice Abdul, Omolara, 2018. "Entrepreneurial skills and growth of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs): A comparative analysis of Nigerian entrepreneurs and Minority entrepreneurs in the UK," MPRA Paper 86751, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Apr 2018.
    2. Oktosatrio, Suhendro, 2018. "Investigating the Relationship between Work-Life-Balance and Motivation of the Employees: Evidences from the Local Government of Jakarta," MPRA Paper 85084, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Feb 2018.
    3. Sah, Sanjay Kumar & Nadda, Vipin, 2017. "Managing Change and Strategic Thinking: Evidences from Hospitality and Tourism Sector of the UK," MPRA Paper 84593, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Nov 2017.
    4. Adnan ul Haque & Fred A. Yamoah, 2021. "The Role of Ethical Leadership in Managing Occupational Stress to Promote Innovative Work Behaviour: A Cross-Cultural Management Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Sanjay Kumar Sah & Vipin Nadda, 2017. "Managing Change and Strategic Thinking: Evidences from Hospitality and Tourism Sector of the UK," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(12), pages 1336-1348, December.
    6. Khan, Rao Shahzaib & Rao, Bismah & Usman, Khurram & Afzal, Safia, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment within the SMEs of Karachi," MPRA Paper 80325, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Jun 2017.
    7. Arab, Nazanin, 2018. "Relationship between dimensions of Brand Equity and 4Ps of Marketing Mix - Place, Product, Promotion, & Price: Coca Cola - Consumer Based Qualitative Survey," MPRA Paper 85086, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Feb 2018.
    8. Suhendro Oktosatrio, 2018. "Investigating the Relationship between Work-LifeBalance and Motivation of the Employees: Evidences from the Local Government of Jakarta," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(2), pages 205-221, February.
    9. Riaz, Fayyaz & Abdul Razzaq, Fiza & Waqar, Ahsan, 2017. "Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) on the performance of Small business in Karachi," MPRA Paper 84322, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Nov 2017.
    10. Salem, Fatima, 2017. "Triple Helix Model’s (THM) impact on enhancing creativity and skills within UAE public and private sectors," MPRA Paper 84157, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 May 2017.
    11. Nasreen Zehra, 2016. "Training & Development Barometer for Effective Transformation of Organizational Commitment and Overall Performance in Banking Sectors of KPK, Pakistan: Qualitative study of Workforce of Bank of Khyber," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(6), pages 246-267, June.
    12. Vipin Nadda & Zaman Rafiq & Pankaj Tyagi, 2017. "Effectiveness and Challenges of Recruitment process outsourcing (RPO) in the Indian Hotel Sector," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 218-236, February.
    13. Syeda Zufiesha Zehra & Beenish Zehra & Fakhr-un-Nisa & Syed Zain Ali & Syeda Hira Zehra & Marium Ather, 2017. "Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 247-255, February.
    14. Haque, Adnan ul & Faizan, Riffat & Cockrill, Antje, 2017. "The Relationship between Female Representation at Strategic Level and Firm's Competitiveness: Evidences from Cargo Logistic Firms of Pakistan and Canada," MPRA Paper 80031, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Apr 2017.
    15. Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran Nair & Steve Sommerville, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Indian I.T Workforce's Job Satisfaction and Stress: Qualitative Report from SMEs operating in Trivandruam," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 237-246, February.
    16. Shaikh, Taha & Zahid, Marium, 2016. "Retention Strategies to Increase Organizational Commitment and Reduce Employee Turnover in Hospitality Sector of Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 76746, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Jan 2017.
    17. Haque, Adnan ul & Aston, John & Kozlovski, Eugene, 2016. "Do causes and consequences of stress affect genders differently at operational level? Comparison of the IT sectors in the UK and Pakistan," MPRA Paper 75849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Adnan ul Haque & John Aston, 2016. "A Relationship Between Occupational Stress And Organisational Commitment Of It Sector'S Employees In Contrasting Economies," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 14(1), pages 95-105, December.
    19. Saif, Mehvish & Ali, Syed Zain & Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Zehra, Beenish, 2017. "Prevalence of neuro-musculoskeletal complications in patients with T2DM," MPRA Paper 80252, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Apr 2017.
    20. Faizan, Riffat & Zehra, Nasreen, 2016. "Quality Work-Life as predictor to Organisational Commitment under contrasting Leadership Styles: I.T Responses from Pakistan's private software houses," MPRA Paper 73973, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transformational Leadership; Transactional Leadership; Laissez Faire Leadership; Dimensions of Leadership Styles; Cultural-oriented female workforce; I.T Industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L29 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Other
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:67313. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.