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Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender Perspective

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Listed:
  • Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha
  • Zehra, Beenish
  • Nisa, Fakhr-un
  • Ali, Syed Zain
  • Zehra, Syeda Hira
  • Ather, Marium

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the disparity in cause and consequences of stress among male and female genders in private hospitals. The self-constructed stress model is used to evaluate the pertinent effect of stressors on organizational commitment. 219 respondents took part in the study from which 114 participants were from Lahore and 105 from Karachi through convince sampling technique. Semi-constructed survey based online matrix is used to achieve quantitative aspect. According to results evaluated causes of stress among male and female varies. In addition, females are under less stress than males at operational level. Moreover, due to social support programmes, employees working in Lahore hospitals are under less stress in comparison to Karachi hospitals. As indicated in the results interpreted, causes of stress varies among 2 contrasting gender. Females are under more stress due to personal factor whereas in male organizational and environmental factor is a chief cause for stress. Organizational commitment for females is affected by family problems and personality clashes while in males it is Job demand, leadership, and economic uncertainty that is affecting organizational commitment. In male and female workforce, consequence of stress doesn’t vary. Nevertheless, to overcome stress, females utilize personal resources in a very effective fashion and display behavioral symptoms while men displays cognitive behavior. Normative commitment is more prevalent among males as compare to opposing gender whereas in females affective commitment and continuance commitment is high. In addition, Lahore workforces are under low stress than the Karachi workforce.

Suggested Citation

  • Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Zehra, Beenish & Nisa, Fakhr-un & Ali, Syed Zain & Zehra, Syeda Hira & Ather, Marium, 2017. "Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender Perspective," MPRA Paper 76993, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Feb 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:76993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adnan ul Haque & John Aston, 2016. "A Relationship Between Occupational Stress And Organisational Commitment Of It Sector'S Employees In Contrasting Economies," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 14(1), pages 95-105, December.
    2. Anthony Sumnaya Kumasey & Eric Delle & Samuel Batchison Ofei, 2014. "Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment: Does Sex and Managerial Status Matter?," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 4(5), pages 173-182, May.
    3. Adnan ul Haque & Fred Yamoah, 2014. "Gender Employment Longevity: I.T Staff Response to Organizational Support in Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(12), pages 324-347, December.
    4. Anthony Sumnaya Kumasey & Eric Delle & Samuel Batchison Ofei, 2014. "Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment: Does Sex and Managerial Status Matter?," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 4(5), pages 173-182, May.
    5. Adnan Ul Haque & Riffat Faizan & Nasreen Zehra & Akhtar Baloch & Vipin Nadda & Fayyaz Riaz, 2015. "Leading Leadership Style to Motivate CulturalOriented Female Employees in I.T Sector of Developing Country: I.T Sectors' Responses from Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(9), pages 280-302, September.
    6. Haque, Adnan ul & Aston, John & Kozlovski, Eugene, 2016. "Do causes and consequences of stress affect genders differently at operational level? Comparison of the IT sectors in the UK and Pakistan," MPRA Paper 75849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faheem, Samra, 2017. "Patients Compliance and Follow-Up Rate after Tooth Extraction," MPRA Paper 79384, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 May 2017.
    2. Faridi, Adnan & Baloch, Akhtar & Wajidi, Abuzar, 2017. "Job satisfaction and organizational commitment under Traditional and Modern T&D program: Evidence from Public Banking Sector of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 80755, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Jun 2017.
    3. Saif, Mehvish & Ali, Syed Zain & Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Zehra, Beenish, 2017. "Prevalence of neuro-musculoskeletal complications in patients with T2DM," MPRA Paper 80252, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Apr 2017.
    4. Faridi, Adnan & Baloch, Akhtar & Wajidi, Abuzar, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Training and Development Practices and Organizational Commitment: Responses from Private Banking Sectors of Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 82510, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2017.
    5. Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Ather, Marium & Zehra, Beenish, 2017. "A Correlation between Workplace Stress and Organizational Commitment: Doctors response from Public and Private Hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 79073, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Apr 2017.
    6. Adnan Faridi & Akhtar Baloch & Abuzar Wajidi, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Training and Development Practices and Organizational Commitment: Responses from Private Banking Sectors of Karachi, Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(10), pages 603-616, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Occupational Stress; Personal stressors; Organizational Commitment; Comparative Analysis; Organizational Stressors; Hospital Sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation

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