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Addressing the Impact of Border Enforcement Measures on the Self-Reported Health of Migrants Aiming to Enter Japan During the COVID-19 Epidemic

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  • Wels, Jacques

Abstract

Following the spread of COVID-19 in early 2020, Japan has implemented border enforcement measures to ban most foreigners, including tourists, workers and students from entering Japan for the time being, except for special humanitarian circumstances. For about a year, many migrants have been unable to enter Japan and had to postpone their plans. Using an online questionnaire (N=478), this study aimed to assess the impact of border enforcement measures on migrants’ health and wellbeing. Results indicate that border enforcement measures have generated insecurities, both from a financial and personal point of view. These have had strong negative effects on physical health and, to a greater extent, on sleep quality, level of stress and quality of life. The article demonstrates that insecurity is key for understanding Japanese border policies and, consequently, migrants’ health as it shapes a spectrum between the insiders and the outsiders that is determined by factors that take little account of individuals’ situation and that the state of exception reveals a gradient that is independent from the epidemic situation. It concludes with five points to be discussed further to protect migrants’ heath in case of travel ban: allow a fair treatment of migrants, developing international remote work possibilities, discussing the portability of the costs related to border enforcement measures, allow non-married couples to reunite and give a greater visibility to international migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Wels, Jacques, 2021. "Addressing the Impact of Border Enforcement Measures on the Self-Reported Health of Migrants Aiming to Enter Japan During the COVID-19 Epidemic," OSF Preprints egq9p, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:egq9p
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/egq9p
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holzmann,Robert & Fuchs,Michael & Pacaci Elitok,Secil & Dale,Pamela, 2016. "Assessing benefit portability for international migrant workers : a review of the Germany-Turkey bilateral social security agreement," Policy Research Working Paper Series 106233, The World Bank.
    2. Holzmann, Robert & Wels, Jacques, 2018. "Status and Progress in Cross-Border Portability of Social Security Benefits," IZA Discussion Papers 11481, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Holzmann,Robert & Fuchs,Michael & Pacaci Elitok,Secil & Dale,Pamela, 2016. "Assessing benefit portability for international migrant workers : a review of the Austria-Turkey bilateral social security agreement," Policy Research Working Paper Series 106183, The World Bank.
    4. repec:ces:ifodic:v:16:y:2018:i:1:p:50000000001954 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Farré, Lídia & Fawaz, Yarine & González, Libertad & Graves, Jennifer, 2020. "How the COVID-19 Lockdown Affected Gender Inequality in Paid and Unpaid Work in Spain," IZA Discussion Papers 13434, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Holzmann,Robert & Legros,Florence & Dale,Pamela, 2016. "Assessing benefit portability for international migrant workers : a review of the France-Morocco bilateral social security agreement," Policy Research Working Paper Series 111816, The World Bank.
    7. Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. & Prins, Seth J. & Flake, Morgan & Philbin, Morgan & Frazer, M. Somjen & Hagen, Daniel & Hirsch, Jennifer, 2017. "Immigration policies and mental health morbidity among Latinos: A state-level analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 169-178.
    8. Robert Holzmann, 2018. "The Cross-Border Portability of Social Benefits," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 16(01), pages 18-23, May.
    9. Holzmann,Robert & Wels,Jacques & Dale,Pamela, 2016. "Assessing benefit portability for international migrant workers : a review of the Belgium-Morocco bilateral social security agreement," Policy Research Working Paper Series 106184, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Youngcho & Wiegand, Pilar & Odasso, Laura & Wels, Jacques, 2021. "Reunion of International Couples in Formal and Informal Relationships during the COVID-19 Pandemic," OSF Preprints eb9gj, Center for Open Science.

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