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On firm-level, industry-level, and aggregate employment fluctuations

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Abstract

Employment fluctuations are examined, at different levels of aggregation, in a dynamic model that provides firm-specific hiring decisions due to search frictions and sticky pricing. The results indicate that firm-level employment dispersion rises with higher price stickiness and higher demand elasticity, whereas it falls with more convexity of search costs and with a higher labor supply elasticity. Industry-level employment is more volatile and less procyclical than aggregate employment, and a larger industry size reduces volatility and raises co-movement with output. The calibrated model is able to match the volatility, autocorrelation and cyclical correlation of US industry-level employment when incorporating firm-specific technology shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Casares, 2013. "On firm-level, industry-level, and aggregate employment fluctuations," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra 1309, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra.
    • Handle: RePEc:nav:ecupna:1309
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment fluctuations; search frictions; sticky prices; firm-specific shocks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • J4 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets

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