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A Simple Bootstrap Method for Panel Data Inferences

Author

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  • Jiti Gao
  • Bin Peng
  • Yayi Yan

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a simple dependent wild bootstrap procedure for us to establish valid inferences for a wide class of panel data models including those with interactive fixed effects. The proposed method allows for the error components having weak correlation over both dimensions, and heteroskedasticity. The asymptotic properties are established under a set of simple and general conditions, and bridge the literature on bootstrap methods and the literature of heteroskedasticity and autocorrlation consistent (HAC) approaches for panel data models. The new findings fill some gaps left by the bulk literature of the block bootstrap based panel data studies. Finally, we show the superiority of our approach over several natural competitors using extensive numerical studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiti Gao & Bin Peng & Yayi Yan, 2022. "A Simple Bootstrap Method for Panel Data Inferences," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 7/22, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    • Handle: RePEc:msh:ebswps:2022-7
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    File URL: https://www.monash.edu/business/ebs/research/publications/ebs/wp7-2022.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Blake, David & Caulfield, Tristan & Ioannidis, Christos & Tonks, Ian, 2014. "Improved inference in the evaluation of mutual fund performance using panel bootstrap methods," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 183(2), pages 202-210.
    2. Hyungsik Roger Moon & Martin Weidner, 2015. "Linear Regression for Panel With Unknown Number of Factors as Interactive Fixed Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 83(4), pages 1543-1579, July.
    3. Palm, Franz C. & Smeekes, Stephan & Urbain, Jean-Pierre, 2011. "Cross-sectional dependence robust block bootstrap panel unit root tests," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 163(1), pages 85-104, July.
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    5. Nicholas M. Kiefer & Timothy J. Vogelsang, 2002. "Heteroskedasticity-Autocorrelation Robust Standard Errors Using The Bartlett Kernel Without Truncation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(5), pages 2093-2095, September.
    6. Su, Liangjun & Jin, Sainan & Zhang, Yonghui, 2015. "Specification test for panel data models with interactive fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(1), pages 222-244.
    7. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2006. "Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(4), pages 967-1012, July.
    8. Chen, Jia & Li, Degui & Linton, Oliver, 2019. "A new semiparametric estimation approach for large dynamic covariance matrices with multiple conditioning variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(1), pages 155-176.
    9. Karsten Reichold & Carsten Jentsch, 2022. "A Bootstrap-Assisted Self-Normalization Approach to Inference in Cointegrating Regressions," Papers 2204.01373, arXiv.org.
    10. Newey, Whitney & West, Kenneth, 2014. "A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 33(1), pages 125-132.
    11. Shi, Wei & Lee, Lung-fei, 2017. "Spatial dynamic panel data models with interactive fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 197(2), pages 323-347.
    12. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, J. & Linton, O. & Peng, B., 2022. "A Nonparametric Panel Model for Climate Data with Seasonal and Spatial Variation," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2239, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    2. Li, Xingyu & Shen, Yan & Zhou, Qiankun, 2024. "Confidence intervals of treatment effects in panel data models with interactive fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 240(1).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cross-sectional dependence; Edgeworth expansion; panel data bootstrap; time series autocorrelation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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