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Gender Identity and Economic Decision Making

Author

Listed:
  • Brenøe, Anne Ardila

    (University of Zurich)

  • Eyibak, Zeynep

    (University of Zurich)

  • Heursen, Lea

    (Humboldt University Berlin)

  • Ranehill, Eva

    (University of Gothenburg)

  • Weber, Roberto A.

    (University of Zurich)

Abstract

Economic research on gender gaps has focused on variation based on the binary classification of "men" and "women". We explore whether a self-reported continuous measure of gender identity (CGI) explains variation in economic decisions and outcomes beyond the relationship with binary gender. We analyze data from four diverse populations (N=8,018), including measures of economic preferences and educational and labor market outcomes. We find that CGI is significantly associated with economic outcomes, with stronger relationships for men than women. Our results indicate that incorporating measures of self-reported gender identity could enhance our understanding of gender gaps in economic behavior and outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Brenøe, Anne Ardila & Eyibak, Zeynep & Heursen, Lea & Ranehill, Eva & Weber, Roberto A., 2024. "Gender Identity and Economic Decision Making," IZA Discussion Papers 17564, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17564
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender identity; non-binary gender; economic preferences; economic outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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