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Multigenerational Effects of Smallpox Vaccination

Author

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  • Lazuka, Volha

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Jensen, Peter S.

    (Linnaeus University)

Abstract

Can the effect of a positive health shock, such as childhood vaccination, transmit across three generations? To answer this question, we estimate the impact of smallpox vaccination in childhood on the longevity and occupational achievements of three generations using unique individual-level data from Sweden, covering the last 250 years. We apply different estimation strategies based on linear and non-linear probability models. To address endogeneity concerns, we construct a shift-share instrumental variable, utilizing the fact that vaccination in Sweden was administered by the low-skilled clergy, who otherwise did not perform public health duties. Overall, our results show that a positive shock to the health of the first generation, such as smallpox vaccination, operating through various channels, enhances both health and socio-economic outcomes for at least two more generations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lazuka, Volha & Jensen, Peter S., 2024. "Multigenerational Effects of Smallpox Vaccination," IZA Discussion Papers 16765, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16765
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    intergenerational transmission of health; smallpox vaccination; shift-share instrumental-variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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