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COVID-19 Vaccine and Risk-Taking

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  • Smart, Shanike J.

    (Binghamton University, New York)

  • Polachek, Solomon

    (Binghamton University, New York)

Abstract

We assess whether the COVID-19 vaccine induces COVID-19 risky behavior (e.g., going to bars and restaurants) and thus reduces vaccine efficacy. A key empirical challenge is the endogeneity bias when comparing risk-taking by vaccination status since people choose whether to get vaccinated. To address this bias, we exploit rich survey panel data on individuals followed before and after vaccine availability over 14 months in an event study fixed effects model with individual, time, sector, and county-by-time fixed effects and inverse propensity weights. We find evidence that vaccinated persons, regardless of the timing of vaccination, increase their risk-taking by increasing engagement in some risk-taking activities. The evidence is consistent with the "lulling effect". While vaccine availability may reduce the risk of contracting COVID-19, it also contributes to further spread of the virus by incentivizing risk-taking in the short term.

Suggested Citation

  • Smart, Shanike J. & Polachek, Solomon, 2024. "COVID-19 Vaccine and Risk-Taking," IZA Discussion Papers 16707, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16707
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    Cited by:

    1. Frank A. Sloan, 2024. "Subjective beliefs, health, and health behaviors," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 69(2), pages 105-144, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; risk-taking; vaccine; lulling effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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