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La Demanda Residencial por Energía Eléctrica en Chile

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Abstract

En un contexto de demanda creciente y oferta estocástica de energía en Chile se hace necesario conocer a cabalidad los determinantes de la demanda por energía eléctrica de los hogares - en particular su elasticidad precio - para así utilizar mecanismos de flexibilización de precios con miras a reducir posibles déficits de energía. Este trabajo estima la demanda de energía eléctrica residencial usando información de la Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional (CASEN) 2006, siendo innovadora respecto de estudios previos al usar datos desagregados por hogar. Los resultados obtenidos son bastante consistentes con estudios previos, mostrando una elasticidad precio de entre -0.38 y -0.40 para el consumo residencial, una elasticidad cruzada entre 0.14 y 0.16 con respecto al precio del gas licuado y una elasticidad ingreso de entre 0.11 y 0.12, dependiendo de si se evaluó en la mediana o la media de las variables independientes. En suma, los resultados muestran la factibilidad de realizar manejo de la demanda como parte de una política de eficiencia energética y así hacer frente a shocks negativos de oferta de energía eléctrica en Chile.

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  • Claudio Agostini & Cecilia Plottier & Eduardo Saavedra, 2009. "La Demanda Residencial por Energía Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv240, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv240
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    Cited by:

    1. Munoz, Francisco D. & Pumarino, Bruno J. & Salas, Ignacio A., 2017. "Aiming low and achieving it: A long-term analysis of a renewable policy in Chile," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 304-314.
    2. Martín Bordón Lesme & Jaume Freire-González & Emilio Padilla Rosa, 2021. "The direct rebound effect for two income groups: The case of Paraguay," Working Papers wpdea2103, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
    3. Galetovic, Alexander & Muñoz, Cristián M., 2011. "Regulated electricity retailing in Chile," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6453-6465, October.
    4. Reyes, Orlando & Sánchez, Luis, 2016. "La demanda de gasolinas, gas licuado de petróleo y electricidad en el Ecuador: elementos para una reforma fiscal ambiental," Documentos de Proyectos 40629, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Palacios M., Sebastián & Saavedra P., Eduardo, 2017. "Alternative policies for the liberalization of retail electricity markets in Chile," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 72-92.
    6. Ricardo Arturo Cárdenas Ovalle, 2020. "Demanda de electricidad residencial: Una perspectiva de regresión cuantílica. (Residential electricity demand: A quantile regression perspective)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 87-114, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricidad; Demanda; Hogares;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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