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The Health Impacts of Severe Climate Shocks in Colombia

Author

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  • Mata, Dolores de la
  • Valencia-Amaya, Mauricio G.

Abstract

This paper studies the link between severe weather shocks in Colombia and municipality-level incidence of dengue and malaria. The unexpectedly high variability of the 2010 rainfalls relative to previous periods and their regional heterogeneity are exploited as an identification strategy. A differences-indifferences DD) strategy is thereby implemented where the period 2007-2009 is defined as the pre-treatment period and 2010-2011 as the post-treatment period. The treatment group is all municipalities that experienced higher intra-year rain variability in 2010 than in 2007-2009. The results from the different specifications confirm that the relationship between climate events and vector-borne diseases is intricate. The 2010 weather shocks are associated with not only an increase in the number of dengue cases, in the case of high variability (but not extreme) yearly rain, but also a decrease in its incidence, in particular in the presence of extreme rain events. Floods seem to have decreased the number of dengue cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Mata, Dolores de la & Valencia-Amaya, Mauricio G., 2014. "The Health Impacts of Severe Climate Shocks in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 6570, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:6570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kai Barron & Luis F. Gamboa & Paul Rodríguez-Lesmes, 2019. "Behavioural Response to a Sudden Health Risk: Dengue and Educational Outcomes in Colombia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(4), pages 620-644, April.
    2. Viviane Sanfelice, 2022. "Mosquito‐borne disease and newborn health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 73-93, January.
    3. Sáenz Pinzón, María Camila, 2024. "Instrumentos financieros y bienestar de los hogares rurales colombianos ante choques climáticos," Documentos CEDE 21191, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Kai Barron & Luis Fernando Gamboa & Paul Rodriguez-Lesmes, 2015. "Short Term Health Shocks and School Attendance: The Case of a Dengue Fever Outbreak in Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo 12646, Universidad del Rosario.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dengue; Climate variability; Weather shocks; Vector-borne diseases;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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