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Comment les ruptures conventionnelles ont transformé le marché du travail

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  • Cyprien Batut

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Eric Maurin

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Jusqu'en 2008, les contrats à durée indéterminée se rompent soit à l'initiative de l'employeur par un licenciement, soit à l'initiative du salarié par une démission. En juin 2008, la loi française introduit une possibilité nouvelle, la rupture conventionnelle, séparation à l'amiable à l'issue de laquelle le salarié conserve ses droits à l'assurance chômage. En comparant l'évolution des établissements avant et après l'adoption des ruptures conventionnelles, nous montrons que ces nouvelles ruptures se substituent en partie à des licenciements pour motifs personnels, mais se déploient surtout dans des situations où l'on n'aurait observé aucune autre forme de fin de CDI avant la réforme. En conséquence, l'adoption des ruptures conventionnelles dans un établissement coïncide avec une hausse globale des ruptures de CDI, dont le taux augmente d'environ 18%. Partiellement compensé par de nouvelles embauches, ce surcroît de ruptures de CDI s'accompagne également d'une très légère érosion des effectifs. En définitive, la réforme de 2008 semble avoir contribué à rendre le marché du travail moins conflictuel, plus fluide, mais sans créer d'emplois.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyprien Batut & Eric Maurin, 2019. "Comment les ruptures conventionnelles ont transformé le marché du travail," PSE Working Papers halshs-01983060, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:psewpa:halshs-01983060
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01983060
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