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L'innovation gap et le performance gap dans les économies de services : un défi pour les politiques publiques

Author

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  • Faridah Djellal

    (GERCIE - Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche sur la Coopération Internationale et Européenne - UT - Université de Tours, CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Faïz Gallouj

    (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Ce travail est consacré à l'analyse de la relation innovation-performance dans les économies développées contemporaines. Il met en évidence un double « gap » relatif à l'innovation et à la performance. L'« innovation gap » traduit la différence entre la réalité de l'innovation produite dans une économie et ce que les indicateurs traditionnels de l'innovation (R-D, brevets) perçoivent. Le « performance gap » quant à lui mesure la différence entre la réalité de la performance dans une économie et la performance évaluée par les outils économiques traditionnels (essentiellement la productivité et la croissance). Il correspond à la performance cachée, invisible à ces outils. Ces deux « gaps » brouillent la relation innovation-performance. Ils sont à l'origine d'un certain nombre de paradoxes dont ce travail entend rendre compte, et ils conduisent à s'interroger sur le bien-fondé de certaines politiques publiques de soutien à l'innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Faridah Djellal & Faïz Gallouj, 2008. "L'innovation gap et le performance gap dans les économies de services : un défi pour les politiques publiques," Post-Print halshs-01113900, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01113900
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    References listed on IDEAS

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