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Longévité et résilience de l’accès illégal aux contenus culturels. Interroger les persistances et les sorties de carrières pirates

Author

Listed:
  • Anthony Galluzzo

    (IAE ST-E - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises de Saint Etienne - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

Abstract

Depuis plus de vingt ans, le téléchargement illégal n'a cessé de se développer et de se diversifier, malgré les nombreuses mesures de lutte anti-piratage entreprises par les pouvoirs publics et les associations d'ayants droit. Cette longévité et cette résistance interpellent. Nous proposons dans cet article d'analyser l'évolution des pratiques du téléchargement illégal, à l'aune du concept beckerien de « carrière », qui permet d'interroger les continuités, les ruptures, les accélérations et les sorties qui rythment et structurent les parcours pirates. À partir d'une méthodologie basée sur les récits de vie, nous nous sommes entretenus avec des pratiquants des trois principales formes de piratage : le streaming , le téléchargement direct et le pair-à-pair. Nos résultats révèlent que le maintien de la carrière pirate nécessite un travail de la part du consommateur, qui peut être autant gêné que renforcé par les obstacles qu'on lui oppose. Nos résultats donnent lieu de discuter des trois ensembles de méthodes souvent employés dans la lutte contre le piratage : la déstabilisation, la dissuasion et la mise en valeur d'alternatives légales.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony Galluzzo, 2021. "Longévité et résilience de l’accès illégal aux contenus culturels. Interroger les persistances et les sorties de carrières pirates," Post-Print hal-04726780, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04726780
    DOI: 10.3917/geco1.145.0027
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04726780v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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