IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-02934940.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

La validité des théories économiques

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

Can an economic law be validated? Is it valid at all times on all spaces? No economic situation renews itself like no other. Empirical doctrines establish a set of propositions that must be tested by observation, statistics, and experience. There are no definitive criteria for proving the validity of a theory. On the other hand, economic studies also have the function of constructing instruments and methods to confirm or invalidate an economic "law" of the moment. Econometrics, history, experimental methods, model simulation, the study of institutions, in particular, are all means of determining whether a law is false. Today, it is impossible to prove the validity of a law in time and space.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 1981. "La validité des théories économiques," Post-Print hal-02934940, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02934940
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02934940
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02934940/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas H. Naylor & J. M. Finger, 1967. "Verification of Computer Simulation Models," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 14(2), pages 92-101, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Le rôle des dépenses militaires dans l'économie de l'Egypte," Post-Print hal-03042649, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Le rôle des dépenses militaires dans l'économie d'Israël," Post-Print hal-03042623, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 1981. "Analyse économétrique de l'impact des dépenses militaires sur les variables macroéconomiques," Post-Print hal-03448735, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Le rôle des dépenses militaires dans l'économie de l'Union Soviétique," Post-Print hal-02997064, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel, 1981. "L’analyse des conséquences des dépenses militaires sur les principales variables macroéconomiques Les méthodes empirico-heuristiques," Post-Print hal-03448733, HAL.
    6. Jacques Fontanel, 1983. "Le rôle des dépenses militaires dans l'économie des Etats-Unis Analyse quantitative," Post-Print hal-02970315, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Günter Küppers & Johannes Lenhard, 2005. "Validation of Simulation: Patterns in the Social and Natural Sciences," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 8(4), pages 1-3.
    2. Spinelli, Raffaele & Magagnotti, Natascia, 2010. "A tool for productivity and cost forecasting of decentralised wood chipping," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 194-198, March.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Introduction. Military expenditures and Economic Growth (France, Morocco)," Post-Print hal-03264692, HAL.
    4. Richard E. Nance & Robert G. Sargent, 2002. "Perspectives on the Evolution of Simulation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 50(1), pages 161-172, February.
    5. Pachepsky, L. B. & Haskett, J. D. & Acock, B., 1996. "An adequate model of photosynthesis--I Parameterization, validation and comparison of models," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 209-225.
    6. Logan, Samuel H. & Shigekawa, Katherine, 1986. "Commercial Production of Sturgeon: The Economic Dimensions of Size and Product Mix," Research Reports 251946, University of California, Davis, Giannini Foundation.
    7. Pat-Anthony Federico & Paul W. Figliozzi, 1981. "Computer Simulation of Social Systems," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 9(4), pages 513-533, May.
    8. Leroudier, Jacques & Parent, Michel, 1979. "Discrete event simulation modelling of computer systems for performance evaluation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 50-79.
    9. Batas Bjelić, Ilija & Rajaković, Nikola & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2016. "Two methods for decreasing the flexibility gap in national energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1701-1709.
    10. Fraedrich, D. & Goldberg, A., 2000. "A methodological framework for the validation of predictive simulations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(1), pages 55-62, July.
    11. Jacques Fontanel, 1981. "Analyse économétrique de l'impact des dépenses militaires sur les variables macroéconomiques," Post-Print hal-03448735, HAL.
    12. Rohit Kapoor & Bhavin J. Shah, 2016. "Simulation model for closed loop repairable parts inventory system with service level performance measures," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 23(1), pages 18-42.
    13. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "The impact of military expenditure on the French economy," Post-Print hal-03264889, HAL.
    14. Jacques Fontanel, 1981. "L’analyse des conséquences des dépenses militaires sur les principales variables macroéconomiques Les méthodes empirico-heuristiques," Post-Print hal-03448733, HAL.
    15. Ning Nan & Robert Zmud & Emre Yetgin, 2014. "A complex adaptive systems perspective of innovation diffusion: an integrated theory and validated virtual laboratory," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 52-88, March.
    16. David C. Lane & Özge Pala & Yaman Barlas & David C. Lane, 2015. "Validity is a Matter of Confidence—But Not Just in System Dynamics," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 450-458, July.
    17. Edward Radosiński & Łukasz Radosiński, 2018. "Verification of a model as a scientific tool of operations research – a methodological approach," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 28(3), pages 45-62.
    18. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "The impact of military expenditure on the Moroccan economy," Post-Print hal-03264817, HAL.
    19. Niles, James N. & French, Ben C., 1974. "A Simulation Model of Grower-Processor Coordination in the Beet Sugar Industry," Research Reports 263835, University of California, Davis, Giannini Foundation.
    20. Arnold Reisman & Muhittin Oral, 2005. "Soft Systems Methodology: A Context Within a 50-Year Retrospective of OR/MS," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 35(2), pages 164-178, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02934940. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.