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Les enjeux du contrôle de l'économie collaborative

Author

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  • Ingrid Fasshauer

    (DICEN-IDF - Dispositifs d'Information et de Communication à l'Ère du Numérique - Paris Île-de-France - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée)

Abstract

En plein essor, l'économie collaborative représente une évolution des modes de consommation, de production, de financement et remet en cause les modèles d'affaires, la relation au travail et donc le management. Or il existe encore peu de recherche sur la gestion des organisations de l'économie collaborative. Cette communication s'intéresse à l'évolution du contrôle dans le cadre de l'économie collaborative. Entre économie marchande et non marchande, imbriquant des parties prenantes multiples autour de relations horizontales de pair à pair, elle remet pourtant en cause les modèles existants. A l'aide de la synthèse des modes de contrôle de Chiapello (1996), nous mettons en évidence les enjeux du contrôle relatifs à l'économie collaborative puis nous testons nos hypothèses sur deux cas, un marchand, un non marchand. L'étude d'une plateforme de financement participatif et d'un living lab dédié au développement territorial en milieu rural nous permet de déterminer les spécificités des systèmes de contrôle de l'économie collaborative. Malgré des différences majeures, les deux études de cas font apparaître des modes de contrôle alternatifs au contrôle classique des résultats, notamment l'importance accordée aux valeurs et aux caractéristiques personnelles des « contrôlés » et nous permettent d'énoncer un certain nombre de propositions sur le design des systèmes de contrôle de l'économie collaborative.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingrid Fasshauer, 2018. "Les enjeux du contrôle de l'économie collaborative," Post-Print hal-01907842, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01907842
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    paradoxes; tensions; contrôle par les valeurs; contrôle organisationnel; conomie collaborative;
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