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Pourquoi s'intéresser à la notion d' "évidence-based policy"?

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine E. Laurent

    (SADAPT - Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroParisTech)

  • Baudry Jacques

    (AMORIQUE - Unité de recherche SAD Armorique - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Marielle Berriet-Solliec

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - ENESAD - Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Kirsch Marc
  • Perraud Daniel
  • Bruno Tinel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Trouvé Aurélie

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - ENESAD - Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Allsopp Nicky
  • Bonnafous Patrick

    (SADAPT - Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroParisTech)

  • Burel Françoise
  • Carneiro Maria Jose
  • Christophe Giraud

    (CERLIS - UMR 8070 - Centre de recherche sur les liens sociaux - Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Labarthe Pierre

    (SADAPT - Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroParisTech)

  • Matose Frank
  • Agnés Ricroch

    (ESE - Ecologie Systématique et Evolution - UP11 - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - AgroParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Au début des années 1990, les approches d'"evidence based medicine" ont commencé à être formalisées pour permettre l'usage le plus judicieux possible des connaissances disponibles par les praticiens, le mot " evidence " renvoyant à la fois aux idées de corroboration empirique et de preuve. Ces approches se sont étendues à d'autres sphères de la décision publique (lutte contre la pauvreté, éducation, justice, environnement...), donnant naissance à la notion d'"evidence-based policy" (EBP). Dans le monde francophone, ces approches sont souvent assimilées à un simple effet de rhétorique ou à une tentative de dépolitiser les débats. L'analyse de leur genèse invite à plus de nuances et montre plutôt la volonté de renouveler les démarches positives d'aide à la décision publique en proposant des méthodes ad hoc offrant une alternative au recours croissant à des modèles de connaissances reposant trop exclusivement sur des opinions ou des simulations qui s'exonèrent de tests de validation empiriques.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine E. Laurent & Baudry Jacques & Marielle Berriet-Solliec & Kirsch Marc & Perraud Daniel & Bruno Tinel & Trouvé Aurélie & Allsopp Nicky & Bonnafous Patrick & Burel Françoise & Carneiro Maria Jo, 2009. "Pourquoi s'intéresser à la notion d' "évidence-based policy"?," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00441927, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00441927
    DOI: 10.3917/rtm.200.0853
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00441927
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raghabendra Chattopadhyay & Esther Duflo, 2004. "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(5), pages 1409-1443, September.
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    3. Cartwright,Nancy, 1999. "The Dappled World," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521643368, October.
    4. Editors The, 2008. "From the Editors," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 2(2), pages 1-3, January.
    5. Cartwright,Nancy, 1999. "The Dappled World," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521644112, October.
    6. Pretty, Jules N., 1995. "Participatory learning for sustainable agriculture," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(8), pages 1247-1263, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Labrousse, Agnès, 2010. "Nouvelle économie du développement et essais cliniques randomisés : une mise en perspective d’un outil de preuve et de gouvernement," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 7.
    2. Jean Cartier-Bresson, 2013. "Le pouvoir du positivisme et ses limites : microéconométrie et macroéconométrie actuelles du développement," Working Papers hal-00847005, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    evidence-based policy; politiques publiques; développement; connaissances scientifiques; preuves; agriculture; environnement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N5 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries
    • B29 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Other
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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