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Contrats Incitatifs et Réforme des Douanes dans les PED : une Application des Modèles d'Agence Hiérarchique

Author

Listed:
  • Vianney Dequiedt

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

  • Anne-Marie Geourjon

    (FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International)

  • Grégoire Rota-Graziosi

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

Dans de nombreux pays en voie de développement, des Programmes de Vérification des Importations (PVI) ont été instaurés pour combattre la corruption des administrations douanières. Ils consistent à déléguer l'inspection des importations à une entreprise privée qui opère dans les pays exportateurs. De tels programmes s'avèrent particulièrement coûteux car l'entreprise se paye généralement entre 0,5% et 0,8% de la valeur FOB des marchandises inspectées. Dans cet article, nous analysons l'efficacité de ces programmes à la lumière de la théorie de l'agence. Plus précisément, nous utilisons le modèle d'agence hiérarchique afin d'appréhender les interactions entre le gouvernement, l'administration douanière, l'importateur et l'entreprise assurant le PVI. De cette analyse nous déduisons quelques recommandations qui concernent entre autres l'identité des contractants, la modernisation des administrations douanières ou la politique de réconciliation.

Suggested Citation

  • Vianney Dequiedt & Anne-Marie Geourjon & Grégoire Rota-Graziosi, 2011. "Contrats Incitatifs et Réforme des Douanes dans les PED : une Application des Modèles d'Agence Hiérarchique," CERDI Working papers halshs-00554331, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cdiwps:halshs-00554331
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00554331
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    References listed on IDEAS

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