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Four-quadrant investigation of job-related affects and behaviours

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  • Warr, Peter
  • Bindl, Uta K.
  • Parker, Sharon K.
  • Inceoglu, Ilke

Abstract

Emphasizing differences in activation as well as valence, six studies across a range of situations examined relations between types of job-related core affect and 13 self-reported work behaviours. A theory-based measure of affect was developed, and its four-quadrant structure was found to be supported across studies. Also consistent with hypotheses, high-activation pleasant affect was more strongly correlated with positive behaviours than were low-activation pleasant feelings, and those associations tended to be greatest for discretionary behaviours in contrast to routine task proficiency. Additionally as predicted, unpleasant job-related affects that had low rather than high activation were more strongly linked to the negative work behaviours examined. Theory and practice would benefit from greater differentiation between affects and between behaviours.

Suggested Citation

  • Warr, Peter & Bindl, Uta K. & Parker, Sharon K. & Inceoglu, Ilke, 2014. "Four-quadrant investigation of job-related affects and behaviours," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 53129, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:53129
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/53129/
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Warr & Ilke Inceoglu, 2018. "Work Orientations, Well-Being and Job Content of Self-Employed and Employed Professionals," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 32(2), pages 292-311, April.
    2. Anne Courbalay & Quentin Brandet & Delphine Girard & Nicolas Gillet, 2022. "Benefits of a Brief Physical Activity Programme on Employees’ Affective Well-being and Momentary Affective States: A Quasi-Experimental Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 2217-2233, June.
    3. Mohamed Sobhy Hassan Temerak & Milena Micevski & Selma Kadić-Maglajlić & Zoran Latinovic, 2024. "Nuances of Sales–Service Ambidexterity across Varied Sales Job Types," Post-Print hal-04717615, HAL.
    4. Jean-Sébastien Boudrias & Francesco Montani & Christian Vandenberghe, 2021. "How and When Does Psychological Wellbeing Contribute to Proactive Performance? The Role of Social Resources and Job Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-23, March.
    5. Jung, SeEun & Vranceanu, Radu, 2019. "Competitive compensation and subjective well-being: The effect of culture and gender," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 90-108.
    6. Preston, Mark S., 2018. "Does job control buffer work demands' detrimental impact on public child welfare case managers' affective well-being? Extending the nonlinear demand-linear control model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 219-227.
    7. Cohen, Justin & Sands, Sean & Campbell, Colin & Mavrommatis, Alexis, 2024. "Sonic sensations: Navigating the mixed outcomes of ASMR in retail advertising," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    8. Amanda J. Williamson & Martina Battisti & Michael Leatherbee & J. Jeffrey Gish, 2019. "Rest, Zest, and My Innovative Best: Sleep and Mood as Drivers of Entrepreneurs’ Innovative Behavior," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(3), pages 582-610, May.
    9. Karina Lloyd & Diana Boer & Joshua Keller & Sven Voelpel, 2015. "Is My Boss Really Listening to Me? The Impact of Perceived Supervisor Listening on Emotional Exhaustion, Turnover Intention, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 130(3), pages 509-524, September.
    10. Santos, Susana C. & Caetano, António & Costa, Sílvia F. & Rueff Lopes, Rita & Silva, Ana Junça & Neumeyer, Xaver, 2020. "Uncovering the affective turmoil during opportunity recognition and exploitation: A nonlinear approach," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    11. Josette Dijkhuizen & Marc van Veldhoven & René Schalk, 2016. "Four Types of Well-being among Entrepreneurs and Their Relationships with Business Performance," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 25(2), pages 184-210, September.
    12. Yeunjae Lee, 2022. "Employees’ Negative Megaphoning in Response to Organizational Injustice: The Mediating Role of Employee–Organization Relationship and Negative Affect," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 178(1), pages 89-103, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    affect; behaviour; citizenship; mood; performance; proactivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General

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