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What do we know about the global financial safety net? Rationale, data and possible evolution

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  • Stracca, Livio
  • Scheubel, Beatrice

Abstract

This paper critically reviews the theoretical basis for the provision of the global financial safety net (GFSN) and provides a comprehensive database covering four elements of the GFSN (foreign exchange reserves, IMF financing, central bank swap lines and regional financing arrangements) for over 150 countries in the sample period 1960-2015. This paper also presents some key stylised facts regarding the provision of GFSN financing and compares macroeconomic outcomes in capital flow reversal episodes depending on how much GFSN financing was available to countries. Finally, this paper concludes with some avenues for further research on the possible evolution of the GFSN. JEL Classification: F32, F33, F34, G01, H87

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  • Stracca, Livio & Scheubel, Beatrice, 2016. "What do we know about the global financial safety net? Rationale, data and possible evolution," Occasional Paper Series 177, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbops:2016177
    Note: 335958
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    Cited by:

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    2. Stephanie Guichard, 2017. "10 Years after the Global Financial Crisis: What Have We Learnt About International Capital Flows?," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(03), pages 1-30, October.
    3. Fernando Eguren Martin & Mark Joy & Claudia Maurini & Alessandro Moro & Valerio Nispi Landi & Alessandro Schiavone & Carlos van Hombeeck, 2020. "Capital flows during the pandemic: lessons for a more resilient international financial architecture," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 589, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Bevilaqua, Julia & Hale, Galina B. & Tallman, Eric, 2020. "Corporate yields and sovereign yields," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    5. Scheubel, Beatrice & Tafuro, Andrea & Vonessen, Benjamin, 2018. "Stigma? What stigma? A contribution to the debate on financial market effects of IMF lending," Working Paper Series 2198, European Central Bank.
    6. Jenny Kilp & Vafa Anvari & Samantha Springfield & Crystal Roberts, 2019. "The Impact of the Global Financial Safety Net on Emerging Market Bond Spreads," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 78(2), pages 43-66, June.
    7. Cheng, Gong & Lennkh, Rudolf Alvise, 2018. "RFAs' Financial Structures and Lending Capacities: a Statutory, Accounting and Credit Rating Perspective," MPRA Paper 95754, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. L´Hotellerie-Fallois, Pilar & Broos, Menno & Herrero, Sonsoles Gallego & Chamorro, Isabel Garrido & Vicente, Fernando López & Mukhopadhyay, Mayukh & Maurini, Claudia & Vonessen, Benjamin, 2018. "A quantitative analysis of the size of IMF resources," Occasional Paper Series 213, European Central Bank.
    9. Jochen Andritzky & Désirée I. Christofzik & Lars P. Feld & Uwe Scheuering, 2019. "A mechanism to regulate sovereign debt restructuring in the euro area," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 20-34, May.
    10. Horn, Sebastian & Reinhart, Carmen M. & Trebesch, Christoph, 2020. "Coping with disasters: Two centuries of international official lending," Kiel Working Papers 2157, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    11. IRC Taskforce on IMF Issues, 2018. "Strengthening the Global Financial Safety Net," Occasional Paper Series 207, European Central Bank.
    12. Laurissa Mühlich & Barbara Fritz, 2018. "Safety for Whom? The Scattered Global Financial Safety Net and the Role of Regional Financial Arrangements," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(5), pages 981-1001, November.
    13. Gong Cheng & Dominika Miernik & Teuta Turani, 2020. "Finding complementarities in IMF and RFA toolkits," Discussion Papers 8, European Stability Mechanism, revised 25 Oct 2021.
    14. Boris Hofmann & Hyun Song Shin & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2019. "FX intervention and domestic credit: evidence from high-frequency micro data," Borradores de Economia 1069, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    15. Essers, Dennis & Ide, Stefaan, 2019. "The IMF and precautionary lending: An empirical evaluation of the selectivity and effectiveness of the Flexible Credit Line," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 25-61.
    16. D. Essers & E. Vincent, 2017. "The global financial safety net :In need of repair ?," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 87-112, september.
    17. Evgeny Vinokurov, 2021. "Interaction of Eurasian and international financial institutions," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2-3), pages 265-282, April.
    18. Sonsoles Gallego & Pilar L´Hotellerie-Fallois & Fernando López-Vicente, 2018. "The International Monetary Fund and its Role as a Guarantor of Global Financial Stability," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue DEC.
    19. Scheubel, Beatrice & Stracca, Livio & Tille, Cédric, 2019. "Taming the global financial cycle: What role for the global financial safety net?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 160-182.
    20. Mary Everett & Vahagn Galstyan, 2020. "Bilateral cross-border banking and macroeconomic determinants," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(4), pages 921-944, November.
    21. Irina Andone & Beatrice D. Scheubel, 2017. "Memorable Encounters? Own and Neighbours' Experience with IMF Conditionality and IMF Stigma," CESifo Working Paper Series 6399, CESifo.
    22. Gong Cheng & Dominika Miernik & Yisr Barnieh & Beomhee Han & Ika Mustika Sari & Faith Qiying Pang & Tigran Kostanyan & Alexander Efimov & Marie Houdart & Alexandra de Carvalho & Carlos Giraldo & Vivia, 2018. "IMF–RFA collaboration: motives, state of play, and way forward," Discussion Papers 4, European Stability Mechanism, revised 27 Oct 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial globalisation; financial integration; global financial safety net; IMF;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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