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Economic Development and Technology Diffusion

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  • Kurt Hafner

Abstract

I first present a New Economic Geography model and analyze the impact of R&D on economic development of integrating countries. I find that technology diffusion and skilled labor migration stimulates economic development through fix cost reduction on a firm level. As the inclusion of foreign technology matters for structurally backward countries, I second use time series data for Greece, Portugal, Spain and Ireland representing European integration during the 1980s and 1990s. In considering three different technology diffusion channels, estimates, however, reduces to Portugal as test procedures confirm nonstationarity and cointegration only for this country. I find empirical evidence for bilateral trade as a diffusion channel but not for FDI or foreign patents.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Hafner, 2007. "Economic Development and Technology Diffusion," DEGIT Conference Papers c012_008, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
  • Handle: RePEc:deg:conpap:c012_008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Spence, 1976. "Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 43(2), pages 217-235.
    2. Fredrik Andersson & Rikard Forslid, 2003. "Tax Competition and Economic Geography," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 5(2), pages 279-303, April.
    3. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    4. Zvi Griliches, 1998. "Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth," NBER Chapters, in: R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence, pages 17-45, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Venables, Anthony J, 1996. "Equilibrium Locations of Vertically Linked Industries," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 37(2), pages 341-359, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Heri Oscar Landa Díaz, 2019. "Flujo internacional de conocimientos y productividad: un estudio de la industria manufacturera en México," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 1-2, Enero-Mar.
    2. Alvina Sabah Idrees & Saima Sarwar, 2023. "Spatial convergence clubs and innovation persistence: a country-group comparison of international spatial spillover of innovation capabilities," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 4121-4152, October.
    3. Heri Oscar Landa Díaz, 2019. "International knowledge spillovers and productivity: A study of the manufacturing industry in Mexico," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 3-4, Enero-Mar.
    4. H. Ben Hassine & F. Boudier & C. Mathieu, 2017. "The two ways of FDI R&D spillovers: evidence from the French manufacturing industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(25), pages 2395-2408, May.

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    Keywords

    Economic Geography; Agglomeration; Technology Diffusion; Nonstationary Time Series;
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