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Flujo internacional de conocimientos y productividad: un estudio de la industria manufacturera en México

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  • Heri Oscar Landa Díaz

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el grado de incidencia de las externalidades tecnológicas, asociadas con el comercio y la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED), sobre la productividad, así como el papel de las capacidades tecnológicas en el proceso de difusión de conocimientos. Con este fin, se prueba empíricamente, mediante un modelo panel autorregresivo con rezagos distribuidos (ARDL), la contribución del flujo de conocimientos internacional sobre la Productividad Total de Factores (PTF) de la industria manufacturera de México para el periodo 1999-2012. Los resultados principales indican: i) la presencia de ganancias en productividad vía el comercio internacional, sin embargo, la magnitud de estos coeficientes es pequeña; ii) las externalidades tecnológicas son más relevantes en los sectores de alta intensidad tecnológica; iii) la IED ejerce una contribución marginal y poco concluyente sobre el desempeño de la productividad.

Suggested Citation

  • Heri Oscar Landa Díaz, 2019. "Flujo internacional de conocimientos y productividad: un estudio de la industria manufacturera en México," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 1-2, Enero-Mar.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:64:y:2019:i:1:p:1-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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