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Could political violence affect infant mortality? The colombian case

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  • Piedad Urdinola C.

Abstract

Colombia ha experimentado por mas de 60 años un conflicto interno que se ha intensificado durante la última década. El vivir un conflicto tan largo e intenso ha tenido varios efectos sobre variables demográficas, que no sólo se limitan al incremento en la mortalidad adulta. Este documento busca probar si la violencia política podría tener efectos indirectos como el incremento en la mortalidad infantil, utilizando un modelo de diferencias en diferencias y haciendo particular énfasis en la última década. Para tal fin, se utiliza información de violencia para el período 1990 al 2000, que controlando por otras variables permite mostrar que existen efectos negativos de la violencia sobre la mortalidad infantil a nivel municipal en Colombia. Adicionalmente, se presenta evidencia de un enfoque cuasi-experimental que reitera los anteriores resultados.

Suggested Citation

  • Piedad Urdinola C., 2004. "Could political violence affect infant mortality? The colombian case," Coyuntura Social 12914, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000486:012914
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/1073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. ., 2002. "Organisational Order," Chapters, in: The Institutional Economy, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Federico Ciani & Gianna C. Giannelli, 2011. "Surviving the genocide: the impact of the Rwandan genocide on child mortality," Working Papers - Economics wp2011_19.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
    2. Kreif, Noémi & Mirelman, Andrew & Suhrcke, Marc & Buitrago, Giancarlo & Moreno-Serra, Rodrigo, 2022. "The impact of civil conflict on child health: Evidence from Colombia," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    3. Jenny Garcia, 2020. "Urban–rural differentials in Latin American infant mortality," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 42(8), pages 203-244.
    4. Andrés Felipe Castro Torres & B. Piedad Urdinola, 2019. "Armed Conflict and Fertility in Colombia, 2000–2010," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(2), pages 173-213, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mortalidad Infantil; Conflictos; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War

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