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The prevalence of lifetime abuse among older adults in seven European countries

Author

Listed:
  • Bahareh Eslami

    (Mid Sweden University
    University of Gävle)

  • Eija Viitasara

    (Mid Sweden University)

  • Gloria Macassa

    (Mid Sweden University
    University of Gävle)

  • Maria Gabriella Melchiorre

    (Italian National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, I.N.R.C.A)

  • Jutta Lindert

    (Department of Public Health, University of Emden
    Brandeis University)

  • Mindaugas Stankunas

    (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
    University of Griffith)

  • Francisco Torres-Gonzalez

    (University of Granada)

  • Henrique Barros

    (University of Porto Medical School)

  • Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou

    (National School of Public Health)

  • Joaquim J. F. Soares

    (Mid Sweden University)

Abstract

Objectives To investigate the lifetime prevalence rate of abuse among older persons and to scrutinize the associated factors (e.g. demographics). Methods This cross-sectional population-based study had 4467 participants, aged 60–84, from seven European cities. Abuse (psychological, physical, sexual, financial and injuries) was measured based on The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale, and the UK survey of abuse/neglect of older people. Results Over 34 % of participants reported experiencing lifetime psychological, 11.5 % physical, 18.5 % financial and 5 % sexual abuse and 4.3 % reported injuries. Lifetime psychological abuse was associated with country, younger age, education and alcohol consumption; physical abuse with country, age, not living in partnership; injuries with country, female sex, age, education, not living in partnership; financial abuse with country, age, not living in partnership, education, benefiting social/partner income, drinking alcohol; and sexual abuse with country, female sex and financial strain. Conclusions High lifetime prevalence rates confirm that elder abuse is a considerable public health problem warranting further longitudinal studies. Country of residence is an independent factor associated with all types of elder abuse which highlights the importance of national interventions alongside international collaborations.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahareh Eslami & Eija Viitasara & Gloria Macassa & Maria Gabriella Melchiorre & Jutta Lindert & Mindaugas Stankunas & Francisco Torres-Gonzalez & Henrique Barros & Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou & Joaquim, 2016. "The prevalence of lifetime abuse among older adults in seven European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(8), pages 891-901, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:61:y:2016:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-016-0816-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-016-0816-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahareh Eslami & Mirko Di Rosa & Henrique Barros & Francisco Torres-Gonzalez & Mindaugas Stankunas & Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou & Jutta Lindert & Joaquim J F Soares & Giovanni Lamura & Maria Gabriella, 2019. "Lifetime abuse and somatic symptoms among older women and men in Europe," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, August.

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