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Boosting Tax Revenues with Mixed-Frequency Data in the Aftermath of Covid-19: The Case of New York

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  • Kajal Lahiri
  • Cheng Yang

Abstract

We forecast New York state tax revenues with a mixed-frequency model using a number of machine learning techniques. We found boosting with two dynamic factors extracted from a select list of New York and U.S. leading indicators did best in terms of correctly updating revenues for the fiscal year in direct multi-step out-of-sample forecasts. These forecasts were found to be informationally efficient over 18 monthly horizons. In addition to boosting with factors, we also studied the advisability of restricting boosting to select the most recent macro variables to capture abrupt structural changes. Since the COVID-19 pandemic upended all government budgets, our boosted forecasts were used to monitor revenues in real time for the fiscal year 2021. Our estimates showed a drastic year-over-year decline in real revenues by over 16% in May 2020, followed by several upward nowcast revisions that led to a recovery to -1% in March 2021, which was close to the actual annual value of -1.6%.

Suggested Citation

  • Kajal Lahiri & Cheng Yang, 2021. "Boosting Tax Revenues with Mixed-Frequency Data in the Aftermath of Covid-19: The Case of New York," CESifo Working Paper Series 9365, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9365
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrii Babii & Eric Ghysels & Jonas Striaukas, 2024. "Econometrics of machine learning methods in economic forecasting," Chapters, in: Michael P. Clements & Ana Beatriz Galvão (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Macroeconomic Forecasting, chapter 10, pages 246-273, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Andrii Babii & Eric Ghysels & Jonas Striaukas, 2024. "Econometrics of machine learning methods in economic forecasting," Chapters, in: Michael P. Clements & Ana Beatriz Galvão (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Macroeconomic Forecasting, chapter 10, pages 246-273, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    revenue forecasting; machine learning; real time forecasting; mixed frequency; fiscal policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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