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Cincuenta años del departamento de Sucre

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  • María Aguilera-Díaz
  • Yuri Reina-Aranza

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza la evolución de indicadores económicos y sociales del departamento de Sucre, con el fin de resaltar los cambios, avances y retos más importantes después de un poco más de 50 años de existencia. La estructura económica del departamento evidencia cambios sustanciales. Si bien el sector primario ha sido el más significativo en la economía, su contribución se ha reducido en el tiempo, dándole paso a la actividad económica enfocada en los servicios. Sin embargo, la terciarización de la economía no guarda una relación con el desarrollo económico del departamento, por lo que no se considera una terciarización genuina. Los indicadores sociales muestran algunos avances como la reducción en la mortalidad, el aumento en los años de educación aprobados y mejoras en aspectos críticos como vivienda y servicios públicos. Sin embargo, la baja calidad de la educación, la alta informalidad laboral y las cifras de pobreza por encima del total nacional continúan siendo los desafíos más importantes por resolver. **** ABSTRACT: This work analyzes the evolution of economic and social indicators of the department of Sucre, to highlight the most important changes, advances, and challenges after 50 years of existence. The economic structure of the department shows substantial changes. Although the primary sector has been one of the most significant in the economy, its contribution has been reduced over time, giving rise to the tertiary sector. However, the increase in the tertiary sector is not related to the economic development of the department, so it is not considered a genuine tertiarization. The social indicators show some progress such as the reduction in mortality, the increase in the educational level and improvements in critical aspects such as housing and public services. However, the low quality of education, high informality, and poverty continue to be the most important challenges to be solved.

Suggested Citation

  • María Aguilera-Díaz & Yuri Reina-Aranza, 2021. "Cincuenta años del departamento de Sucre," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 55, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:cheedt:55
    DOI: 10.32468/chee.55
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo, 2007. "Desindustrialización y terciarización espuria en el Departamento del Atlántico, 1990-2005," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), Las economías departamentales del Caribe continental colombiano, chapter 1, pages 13-95, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Weller, Jürgen, 2004. "El empleo terciario en América Latina: entre la modernidad y la sobrevivencia," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    3. Gary S. Becker, 1962. "Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis," NBER Chapters, in: Investment in Human Beings, pages 9-49, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Gary S. Becker, 1964. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, First Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck-5, July.
    5. Eduardo Posada C., 1988. "La ganadería en la Costa Atlántica colombiana, 1970 - 1950," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 18(3), pages 143-175, September.
    6. Jaime Bonet Morón, 1999. "La agricultura del Caribe Colombiano, 1990-1998," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 12, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Theodore W. Schultz, 1960. "Capital Formation by Education," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(6), pages 571-571.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sucre; Caribe colombiano; sectores económicos; Sucre; Colombian Caribbean; sectors of the economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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