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Transmisión de tasas de interés bajo el esquema de metas de inflación: evidencia para Colombia

Author

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  • Oscar Becerra
  • Luis Fernando Melo

Abstract

Este documento busca describir la dinámica de la transmisión de las medidas de política monetaria implementadas por el Banco de la República hacia las demás tasas de interés, con el fin de identificar la efectividad y el rezago que tienen las medidas de política monetaria. A partir de un modelo teórico donde se plantean las principales relaciones entre las tasas de interés a las cuales captan y ofrecen recursos los bancos comerciales, sumadas con algunas consideraciones relacionadas con el esquema de metas de inflación, se plantea un modelo VECX-MGARCH, el cual no sólo permite analizar las interacciones entre los niveles de las tasas de interés, sino que, además, modela las relaciones entre las volatilidades de las variables endógenas del modelo. En general, los resultados sugieren que la dinámica que exhibe el esquema de transmisión de política monetaria a través de las tasas de interés opera de acuerdo a lo esperado según el esquema de metas de inflación. En efecto, el modelo VECX-MGARCH respalda las implicaciones del modelo teórico y, adicionalmente, los análisis derivados de las funciones de impulso respuesta (en media y varianza) sugieren que el efecto de un choque monetario sobre las tasas de interés siguen de cerca los objetivos planteados por el banco central, tanto en signo como en magnitud.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Becerra & Luis Fernando Melo, 2008. "Transmisión de tasas de interés bajo el esquema de metas de inflación: evidencia para Colombia," Borradores de Economia 519, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:519
    DOI: 10.32468/be.519
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Eduardo Arango & Lina Cardona-Sosa, 2015. "Determinants of consumer credit within a constrained framework: evidence from Colombian microdata," Borradores de Economia 912, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Andrés Felipe Londoño & Jorge Andrés Tamayo & Carlos Alberto Velásquez, 2012. "Dinámica de la política monetaria e inflación objetivo en Colombia: una aproximación FAVAR," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 30(68), pages 14-71, June.
    3. Torres, Nicolás & Villarraga, Juan-Pablo & Sánchez, Wendy & Upegui, Sebastián, 2023. "Política monetaria contractiva en el control de la inflación: caso de estudio de las principales ciudades de Colombia [Contractionary monetary policy in inflation control: A case study of Colombia'," MPRA Paper 121192, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2023.
    4. Juan Andrés Espinosa-Torres & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & José Fernando Moreno-Gutiérrez, 2017. "Expectativas de inflación, prima de riesgo inflacionario y prima de liquidez: una descomposición del break-even inflation para los bonos del Gobierno colombiano," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 78, February.
    5. Juan Andrés Espinosa Torres & Luis Fernando Melo Velandia & José Fernando Moreno Gutiérrez, 2014. "Estimación de la prima por vencimiento de los TES en pesos del gobierno colombiano," Borradores de Economia 854, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Javier Gutiérrez Rueda & Andrés Murcia Pabón, 2015. "El papel de la estructura del sistema financiero en la transmisión de la política monetaria," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 33(76), pages 44-52, April.
    7. Andres Sanchez-Jabba & Erick Villabon-Hinestroz & Bernardo Romero-Torres, 2023. "Inflation Expectations Measurement and its Effect on Inflation Dynamics in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1257, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. José Antonio Ocampo & Jonathan Malagón González & Juan Sebastian Betancur, 2015. "La banca central colombiana en una década de expansión, 2003-2013," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía, edition 1, number 72.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transmisión de tasas de interés; esquema de metas de inflación; Modelos VECX-MGARCH; funciones de impulso respuesta en volatilidad (VIRF).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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