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Extremal dependence and spatial risk measures for insured losses due to extreme winds

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  • Erwan Koch

Abstract

A meticulous assessment of the risk of impacts associated with extreme wind events is of great necessity for populations, civil authorities as well as the insurance industry. Using the concept of spatial risk measure and related set of axioms introduced by Koch (2017, 2019), we quantify the risk of losses due to extreme wind speeds. The insured cost due to wind events is proportional to the wind speed at a power ranging typically between 2 and 12. Hence we first perform a detailed study of the correlation structure of powers of the Brown-Resnick max-stable random fields and look at the influence of the power. Then, using the latter results, we thoroughly investigate spatial risk measures associated with variance and induced by powers of max-stable random fields. In addition, we show that spatial risk measures associated with several classical risk measures and induced by such cost fields satisfy (at least part of) the previously mentioned axioms under conditions which are generally satisfied for the risk of damaging extreme wind speeds. In particular, we specify the rates of spatial diversification in different cases, which is valuable for the insurance industry.

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  • Erwan Koch, 2018. "Extremal dependence and spatial risk measures for insured losses due to extreme winds," Papers 1804.05694, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2019.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1804.05694
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philippe Naveau & Armelle Guillou & Daniel Cooley & Jean Diebolt, 2009. "Modelling pairwise dependence of maxima in space," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(1), pages 1-17.
    2. Martin Schlather, 2003. "A dependence measure for multivariate and spatial extreme values: Properties and inference," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(1), pages 139-156, March.
    3. Dhaene, Jan & Goovaerts, Marc J., 1996. "Dependency of Risks and Stop-Loss Order1," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(2), pages 201-212, November.
    4. R. Huser & A. C. Davison, 2013. "Composite likelihood estimation for the Brown--Resnick process," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 100(2), pages 511-518.
    5. Padoan, S. A. & Ribatet, M. & Sisson, S. A., 2010. "Likelihood-Based Inference for Max-Stable Processes," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(489), pages 263-277.
    6. Christian Yann Robert & Erwan Koch & Clément Dombry, 2018. "A central limit theorem for functions of stationary max-stable random fields on R d," Post-Print hal-02006799, HAL.
    7. Kabluchko, Zakhar & Schlather, Martin, 2010. "Ergodic properties of max-infinitely divisible processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 120(3), pages 281-295, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koch, Erwan & Robert, Christian Y., 2022. "Stochastic derivative estimation for max-stable random fields," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(2), pages 575-588.
    2. Erwan Koch & Christian Y. Robert, 2018. "Stochastic derivative estimation for max-stable random fields," Papers 1812.05893, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.

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