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Expenditures on Children by Families, 2015

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  • Lino, Mark
  • Kuczynski, Kevin
  • Rodriguez, Nestor
  • Schap, TusaRebecca

Abstract

Since 1960, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has provided estimates of expenditures on children from birth through age 17. This technical report presents the most recent estimates for marriedcouple and single-parent families using data from the 2011-15 Consumer Expenditure Survey (all data presented in 2015 dollars). Data and methods used in calculating annual child-rearing expenses are described. Estimates are provided for married-couple and single-parent families with two children for major components of the budget by age of child, family income, and region of residence. For the overall United States, annual child-rearing expense estimates ranged between $12,350 and $13,900 for a child in a two-child, married-couple family in the middle-income group. Adjustment factors for households with less than or greater than two children are also provided. Expenses vary considerably by household income level, region, and composition, emphasizing that a single estimate may not be applicable to all families. Results of this study may be of use in developing State child support and foster care guidelines, as well as public health and family-centered educational programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Lino, Mark & Kuczynski, Kevin & Rodriguez, Nestor & Schap, TusaRebecca, 2017. "Expenditures on Children by Families, 2015," CNPP Reports 327257, United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:usacnr:327257
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.327257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lino, Mark, 2008. "Expenditures on Children by Families, 2007," CNPP Reports 45852, United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion.
    2. McDonald, John F & Moffitt, Robert A, 1980. "The Uses of Tobit Analysis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(2), pages 318-321, May.
    3. William S. Comanor & Mark Sarro & R. Mark Rogers, 2015. "The Monetary Cost of Raising Children," Research in Law and Economics, in: Economic and Legal Issues in Competition, Intellectual Property, Bankruptcy, and the Cost of Raising Children, volume 27, pages 209-251, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    4. Lino, Mark, 2014. "Expenditures on Children by Families, 2013," CNPP Reports 327256, United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion.
    5. Geoffrey Lancaster & Ranjan Ray, 1998. "Comparison of Alternative Models of Household Equivalence Scales: The Australian Evidence on Unit Record Data," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 74(224), pages 1-14, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Del Boca, Daniela & Flinn, Christopher J & Verriest, Ewout & Wiswall, Matthew, 2023. "Parenting with Patience: Parental Incentives and Child Development," CEPR Discussion Papers 18424, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Hill, Elaine L. & Slusky, David J.G. & Ginther, Donna K., 2019. "Reproductive health care in Catholic-owned hospitals," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 48-62.
    4. Michelle Maroto, 2018. "Saving, Sharing, or Spending? The Wealth Consequences of Raising Children," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(6), pages 2257-2282, December.
    5. Koichi Fukumura & Kohei Nagamachi & Yasuhiro Sato & Kazuhiro Yamamoto, 2020. "Demographics, immigration, and market size," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 597-639, October.
    6. Yoonsook Ha & Maria Cancian & Daniel R. Meyer, 2018. "Child Support and Income Inequality," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(2), pages 147-158, June.
    7. Asako Ohinata & Dimitrios Varvarigos, 2020. "Demographic Transition and Fertility Rebound in Economic Development," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 122(4), pages 1640-1670, October.
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    9. Kolasa, Aleksandra, 2024. "Welfare and economic implications of universal child benefits," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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    Consumer/Household Economics;

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