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The nature of the relationship between international tourism and international trade: the case of German imports of Spanish wine

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  • Fischer, Christian
  • Gil-Alana, Luis A.

Abstract

This paper deals with the relationship between international trade and tourism. In particular, we focus on the effect that German tourism to Spain has on German imports of Spanish wine. Due to the different stochastic properties of the series under analysis, which display different orders of integration, we use a methodology based on long memory regression models, where tourism is supposed to be exogenous. The results show that at the aggregate level, tourism has an effect on wine imports that lasts between two and nine months. Disaggregating the imports across the different types of wine it is observed that only for red wines from Navarra, Penedús and Valdepeñas, and to a certain extent for sparkling wine, tourism produces an effect on future import demand. From a policy-making perspective our results imply that the impact of tourism on the host economy is not only direct and short-term but also oblique and delayed, thus reinforcing the case for tourism as a means for economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Fischer, Christian & Gil-Alana, Luis A., 2007. "The nature of the relationship between international tourism and international trade: the case of German imports of Spanish wine," Discussion Papers 57033, University of Bonn, Institute for Food and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ubfred:57033
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.57033
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    3. Sangwon Lee & Soomin Joo & Jinyoung Park & Yoonjae Nam, 2022. "ICT Infrastructure, OTT Market Growth, Economic Freedom, and International Tourism: A Cross-Country Empirical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Zouheir El†Sahli, 2018. "The role of inbound tourist flows in promoting exports," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 1457-1475, May.
    5. Francioni, Barbara & Vissak, Tiia & Musso, Fabio, 2017. "Small Italian wine producers’ internationalization: The role of network relationships in the emergence of late starters," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 12-22.
    6. Zahid Ahmad* & Anam Tariq**, 2013. "Impact of International Trade on departed tourists : A case of the South and South-East Asian region," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 23(1), pages 1-12.
    7. Ayumu Tanaka, 2023. "Geographic concentration of foreign visitors: evidence from Japan," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 211-222, February.
    8. Luis Gil-Alana & Christian Fischer, 2010. "International travelling and trade: further evidence for the case of Spanish wine based on fractional vector autoregressive specifications," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(19), pages 2417-2434.
    9. Ayumu Tanaka, 2013. "Geographic Concentration of Foreign Visitors to Japan," Discussion papers e-12-013, Graduate School of Economics Project Center, Kyoto University.
    10. Hatice Ozer Balli & Faruk Balli & Wai Hong Kan Tsui, 2019. "International tourism demand, number of airline seats and trade triangle: Evidence from New Zealand partners," Tourism Economics, , vol. 25(1), pages 132-144, February.
    11. Sarmidi, Tamat & Salleh, Norlida H, 2010. "Dynamic inter-relationship between trade, economic growth and tourism in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 21056, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade;

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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