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A class of micropulses and antipersistent fractional Brownian motion

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  • Cioczek-Georges, R.
  • Mandelbrot, B. B.

Abstract

We begin with stochastic processes obtained as sums of "up-and-down" pulses with random moments of birth [tau] and random lifetime w determined by a Poisson random measure. When the pulse amplitude [var epsilon] --> 0, while the pulse density [delta] increases to infinity, one obtains a process of "fractal sum of micropulses." A CLT style argument shows convergence in the sense of finite dimensional distributions to a Gaussian process with negatively correlated increments. In the most interesting case the limit is fractional Brownian motion (FBM), a self-affine process with the scaling constant . The construction is extended to the multidimensional FBM field as well as to micropulses of more complicated shape.

Suggested Citation

  • Cioczek-Georges, R. & Mandelbrot, B. B., 1995. "A class of micropulses and antipersistent fractional Brownian motion," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:60:y:1995:i:1:p:1-18
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    6. Gourieroux, Christian & Jasiak, Joann, 2001. "Memory and infrequent breaks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 29-41, January.
    7. Segnon, Mawuli & Lux, Thomas, 2013. "Multifractal models in finance: Their origin, properties, and applications," Kiel Working Papers 1860, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    8. Jumarie, Guy, 2009. "Probability calculus of fractional order and fractional Taylor’s series application to Fokker–Planck equation and information of non-random functions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 1428-1448.
    9. Luis Gil-Alana, 2004. "The dynamics of the real exchange rates in Europe: a comparative study across countries using fractional integration," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(7), pages 429-432.
    10. Jumarie, Guy, 2009. "From Lagrangian mechanics fractal in space to space fractal Schrödinger’s equation via fractional Taylor’s series," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1590-1604.
    11. Luis Gil-Alana, 2003. "Stochastic behavior of nominal exchange rates," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 31(2), pages 159-173, June.
    12. Diebold, Francis X. & Inoue, Atsushi, 2001. "Long memory and regime switching," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 131-159, November.
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    15. L. A. Gil-Alana, 2003. "A fractional integration analysis of the population in some OECD countries," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(10), pages 1147-1159.
    16. Francis Ahking, 2010. "Non-parametric tests of real exchange rates in the post-Bretton Woods era," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 439-456, October.
    17. Barros, Carlos P. & Gil-Alana, Luis A. & Wanke, Peter, 2016. "Energy production in Brazil: Empirical facts based on persistence, seasonality and breaks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 88-95.
    18. Cioczek-Georges, R. & Mandelbrot, B. B., 1996. "Alternative micropulses and fractional Brownian motion," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 143-152, November.
    19. Jumarie, Guy, 2007. "Lagrangian mechanics of fractional order, Hamilton–Jacobi fractional PDE and Taylor’s series of nondifferentiable functions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 969-987.
    20. Gil-Alana, Luis A., 2004. "Modelling the U.S. interest rate in terms of I(d) statistical models," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 475-486, September.
    21. Richard T. Baillie & George Kapetanios, 2006. "Nonlinear Models with Strongly Dependent Processes and Applications to Forward Premia and Real Exchange Rates," Working Papers 570, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
    22. Manmohan S. Kumar & Tatsuyoshi Okimoto, 2007. "Dynamics of Persistence in International Inflation Rates," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(6), pages 1457-1479, September.
    23. Hermine Biermé & Anne Estrade & Ingemar Kaj, 2010. "Self-similar Random Fields and Rescaled Random Balls Models," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1110-1141, December.
    24. Jumarie, Guy, 2006. "Fractionalization of the complex-valued Brownian motion of order n using Riemann–Liouville derivative. Applications to mathematical finance and stochastic mechanics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 1285-1305.
    25. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Luis Gil-Alana, 2004. "Long range dependence in daily stock returns," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(6), pages 375-383.

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