IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/iaae15/211559.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Role of Regulations in the Fertilizer Sector of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Ali, Mubarik
  • Ahmed, Faryal
  • Channa, Hira
  • Davies, Stephen

Abstract

The regulatory and institutional setup in fertilizer processing, distribution, marketing, and utilization has resulted in a scenario where the input has failed to reach its full potential in terms of use on crops and has threatened the long term sustainability of the sector. Urea production has historically been subsidized massively by the government, a subsidy which is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain in terms of the fiscal cost and the availability of domestic natural gas. The subsidy on urea production has promoted its imbalanced use and undermined other important soil inputs like phosphorus, potash, and micronutrients. Meanwhile the yield response of urea has tapered off and its’ per hectare use is fast reaching its optimal level. The regulatory framework needs to be re-worked to promote modernization of existing capacity and the use of environmentally friendly fertilizer products. Increasing dependence on imports needs to be considered rather than exhausting the existing gas resources. Fertilizer policy should encompass the broader needs of all stakeholders, rather than just focus on the natural gas requirements of urea producers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali, Mubarik & Ahmed, Faryal & Channa, Hira & Davies, Stephen, 2015. "The Role of Regulations in the Fertilizer Sector of Pakistan," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211559, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211559
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211559
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/211559/files/Lokossou-Gender_differential_Impact_of_NERICA_adoption_on_Total_Factor_Productivity-966_1_.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.211559?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roley R. Piggott, 1992. "Some Old Truths Revisited," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 36(2), pages 117-140, August.
    2. Byerlee, Derek & Siddiq, Akmal, 1994. "Has the green revolution been sustained? The quantitative impact of the seed-fertilizer revolution in Pakistan revisited," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 22(9), pages 1345-1361, September.
    3. Leslie Hannah & J. A. Kay, 1977. "Concentration in Modern Industry," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-02773-6, March.
    4. Harrington, David H. & Dubman, Robert, 2008. "Equilibrium Displacement Mathematical Programming Models: Methodology and Model of the U.S. Agricultural Sector," Technical Bulletins 184313, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Mubarik Ali, 1990. "The Price Response of Major Crops in Pakistan: An Application of the Simultaneous Equation Model," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 29(3 and 4), pages 305-325.
    6. Hiromitsu Kaneda, 1969. "Economic Implications of the "Green Revolution: and the Strategy of Agricultural Development in West Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1969:078, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    7. Gruhn, Peter & Goletti, Francesco & Yudelman, Montague, 2000. "Integrated nutrient management, soil fertility, and sustainable agriculture: current issues and future challenges," 2020 vision discussion papers 32, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Daniel A. Sumner & Michael K. Wohlgenant, 1985. "Effects of an Increase in the Federal Excise Tax on Cigarettes," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 67(2), pages 235-242.
    9. Pradhan, P. & Bandaragoda, D. J., 1998. "Contribution of institutions on coordinated services for irrigated agriculture in Pakistan," Conference Papers h030082, International Water Management Institute.
    10. Hiromitsu Kaneda, 1969. "Economic Implications of the "Green Revolution" and the Strategy of Agricultural Development in West Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 9(2), pages 111-143.
    11. Sheng Li & Yaoqi Zhang & Denis Nadolnyak & John David Wesley & Yifei Zhang, 2014. "Fertilizer industry subsidies in China: who are the beneficiaries?," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(3), pages 433-451, August.
    12. Piggott, Roley R., 1992. "Some Old Truths Revisited," 1992 Conference (36th), February 10-13, 1992, Canberra, Australia 147251, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    13. Mahmood A. Ayub, 1975. "An Econometric Study of the Demand for Fertilizers in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 135-141.
    14. Leslie Hannah & J. A. Kay, 1977. "The Measurement of Concentration," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Concentration in Modern Industry, chapter 4, pages 41-63, Palgrave Macmillan.
    15. Mubarik Ali & John C. Flinn, 1989. "Profit Efficiency Among Basmati Rice Producers in Pakistan Punjab," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(2), pages 303-310.
    16. Piggott, Roley R., 1992. "Some Old Truths Revisited," Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 36(2), pages 1-24, August.
    17. Pritchett, James G. & Davies, Stephen P. & Fathelrahman, Eihab & Davies, Amalia, 2010. "Welfare Impacts of Rural to Urban Water Transfers: An Equilibrium Displacement Approach," 2010 Annual Meeting, July 25-27, 2010, Denver, Colorado 61842, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    18. Roley R. Piggott & Nicholas E. Piggott & Vic E. Wright, 1995. "Approximating Farm-Level Returns to Incremental Advertising Expenditure: Methods and an Application to the Australian Meat Industry," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 77(3), pages 497-511.
    19. Abedullah & Mubarak Ali, 2001. "Wheat Self-sufficiency in Different Policy Scenarios and Their Likely Impacts on Producers, Consumers, and the Public Exchequer," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(3), pages 203-223.
    20. Mounter, Stuart W. & Griffith, Garry R. & Piggott, Roley R. & Fleming, Euan M. & Zhao, Xueyan, 2008. "An Equilibrium Displacement Model of the Australian Sheep and Wool Industries," Research Reports 37663, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Research Economists.
    21. P. L. Leonard, 1969. "A Note on the Demand for Fertilizer in West Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 9(4), pages 419-425.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ali, Mubarik & Ahmed, Faryal & Channa, Hira & Davies, Stephen, 2016. "Pakistan’s fertilizer sector: Structure, policies, performance, and impacts:," IFPRI discussion papers 1516, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Ali, Mubarik & Ahmed, Faryal & Channa, Hira & Davies, Stephen, 2015. "Equilibrium Displacement Model for Fertilizer Sector of Pakistan," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 210943, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Li, Kuo & Griffith, Garry & Kingwell, Ross & Malcolm, Bill, 2017. "Measuring the Returns to Investment in Research and Development in the Australian Grains Industry," 2017 Conference (61st), February 7-10, 2017, Brisbane, Australia 258674, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    4. Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu & Zhao, Xueyan & Griffith, Garry R. & Piggott, Roley R., 2003. "Distribution of Gains from Cattle Development in a Multi-Stage Production System: The Case of the Bali Beef Industry," 2003 Conference (47th), February 12-14, 2003, Fremantle, Australia 57829, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    5. Zhao, Xueyan & Mullen, John D. & Griffith, Garry R. & Griffiths, William E. & Piggott, Roley R., 2000. "An Equilibrium Displacement Model of the Australian Beef Industry," Research Reports 28007, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Research Economists.
    6. Hill, Debbie J. & Piggott, Roley R. & Griffith, Garry R., 1996. "Profitability Of Incremental Expenditure On Fibre Promotion," Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 40(3), pages 1-24, December.
    7. Pathiraja, Erandathie & Griffith, Garry & Farquharson, Robert & Faggia, Rob, 2019. "The Cost of Climate Change to Agricultural Industries: Coconuts in Sri Lanka," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 10(05), December.
    8. Noel Perceval Assogba & Daowei Zhang, 2020. "An Economic Analysis of Tropical Forest Resource Conservation in a Protected Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.
    9. Sean A. Cahill, 1997. "Calculating The Rate Of Decoupling For Crops Under Cap/Oilseeds Reform," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1‐3), pages 349-378, January.
    10. Lavoie, Nathalie, 2002. "Price Discrimination in the Context of Vertical Differentiation: An Application to Canadian Wheat Exports," Research Reports 25210, University of Connecticut, Food Marketing Policy Center.
    11. Seyoum, Emayenesh & Goddard, Ellen & MacLaren, Donald & Griffith, Garry, 2002. "Modelling World Dairy Trade: The Potential Impact of Officially Supported Export Credits on the Australian Dairy Industry," 2002 Conference (46th), February 13-15, 2002, Canberra, Australia 183422, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    12. Rickard, Bradley J. & Gonsalves, Jana L., 2008. "How would compliance with dietary recommendations affect revenues for agricultural producers?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 422-433, October.
    13. Henry W. Kinnucan & Øystein Myrland, 2002. "The Relative Impact of the Norway‐EU Salmon Agreement: a Mid‐term Assessment," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 195-219, July.
    14. Benjamin Henderson & Lynn Henry & Gordon MacAulay & Jen Tatuh, 2010. "Potential Payoff from R&D in the Coconut Industry of North Sulawesi, Indonesia," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 24(1), pages 69-85, March.
    15. Rickard, Bradley J. & Gergaud, Olivier & Ho, Shuay-Tsyr & Hu, Wenjing, 2014. "Trade Liberalization In The Presence Of Domestic Regulations: Impacts Of The Proposed Eu-U.S. Free Trade Agreement On Wine Markets," Working Papers 190670, American Association of Wine Economists.
    16. Lavoie, Nathalie, 2001. "Price Discrimination In The Context Of Vertical Differentiation: A Modeling Approach For Wheat Exports," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20603, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    17. Kinnucan, Henry W., 1997. "Middlemen behaviour and generic advertising rents in competitive interrelated industries," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 41(2), pages 1-17.
    18. James, Jennifer S., 1999. "Endogenous Quality And Agricultural Policy Analysis," 1999 Annual meeting, August 8-11, Nashville, TN 21634, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    19. Şişman, Muhammet Yunus, 2017. "An Economic Welfare Analysis Of Agricultural Subsidies And Inventory Holdings: An Application To The Hazelnut Industry1," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 5(4), October.
    20. Carter, Colin A. & Wilson, William W., 1997. "Emerging differences in state grain trading: Australia and Canada," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 16(2), pages 87-98, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211559. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iaaeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.