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Dryland Salinity: Inevitable, Inequitable, Intractable?

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  • Pannell, David J.

Abstract

New information about the hydrogeology of Australia’s agricultural regions has profound implications for the economics of salinity management and the design of policy. This paper reviews a broad range of information relevant to the salinity problem in order to critically evaluate existing and prospective policy responses. It brings together issues of hydrogeology, farmer perceptions and preferences, farm-level economics of salinity management practices, external benefits and costs from salinity management, and politics. The technical challenge of preventing salinity is far greater than previously recognised. The farm-level economics of currently available management practices for salinity prevention are adverse in many situations. The off-site benefits from these on-farm practices are often small and long delayed. A conclusion of the paper is that past national salinity policies have been seriously flawed, and that the 2000 National Action Plan has positive elements but has not sufficiently escaped from the past. The two most important broad areas of change identified in this review are better targeting and more rigorous analyses of proposed public investments and a greater emphasis on the development of improved technologies, both for salinity prevention and for adaptation to a saline environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Pannell, David J., 2001. "Dryland Salinity: Inevitable, Inequitable, Intractable?," 2001 Conference (45th), January 23-25, 2001, Adelaide, Australia 125811, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aare01:125811
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.125811
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John W. Cary & Roger L. Wilkinson, 1997. "Perceived Profitability And Farmers‘ Conservation Behaviour," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1‐3), pages 13-21, January.
    2. van Bueren, Martin & Bennett, Jeffrey W., 2004. "Towards the development of a transferable set of value estimates for environmental attributes," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 48(1), pages 1-32.
    3. Pannell, David J. & Glenn, Nicole A., 2000. "A framework for the economic evaluation and selection of sustainability indicators in agriculture," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 135-149, April.
    4. Marsh, Sally P. & Pannell, David J., 2000. "Agricultural extension policy in Australia: the good, the bad, and the misguided," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 44(4), pages 1-23.
    5. Pannell, David J. & McFarlane, Donald J. & Ferdowsian, Ruhi, 2001. "Rethinking the externality issue for dryland salinity in Western Australia," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 45(3), pages 1-17.
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    Cited by:

    1. Culas, Richard J., 2006. "Farmer’s decision parameters on diversification and supply responses to dryland salinity - modelling across the Australian wheat-sheep zone," 2006 Conference (50th), February 8-10, 2006, Sydney, Australia 174099, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    2. Mullen, John D., 2001. "An Economic Persective On Land Degradation Issues," Research Reports 27999, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Research Economists.
    3. repec:ags:aare05:139336 is not listed on IDEAS

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