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The Agricultural Labor Market and Participation in U.S. Social Benefit Programs

Author

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  • Hill, Alexandra
  • Beatty, Timothy K.M.

Abstract

This paper provides insight into barriers to participation in welfare programs for a valuable subset of our population— agricultural laborers. To do this, we provide an overview of California agricultural labor participation in social welfare programs. Based on the program eligibility criteria, we identify three potential barriers to program access: (1) legal status, (2) seasonality of employment, and (3) physical access to county enrollment offices. We then use the program eligibility criteria and benefit calculations to establish benefit kinks for a well-used aid program: the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, known as CalFresh in California). Then, using the NAWS dataset, we present a comparison of families who report using CalFresh with those who do not, examine bunching around the income thresholds, and construct a measure of real income that includes program benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Hill, Alexandra & Beatty, Timothy K.M., 2016. "The Agricultural Labor Market and Participation in U.S. Social Benefit Programs," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236173, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea16:236173
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.236173
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/236173/files/AAEA__Final_Paper.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlson, Andrea & Lino, Mark & Juan, WenYen & Hanson, Kenneth & Basiotis, P. Peter, 2007. "Thrifty Food Plan, 2006," CNPP Reports 42899, United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion.
    2. Craig Gundersen & Susan Offutt, 2005. "Farm Poverty and Safety Nets," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 87(4), pages 885-899.
    3. Jill Findeis & Anastasia Snyder & Anuja Jayaraman, 2005. "The Well-Being of U.S. Farm Workers: Employee Benefits, Public Assistance, and Long-Term Effects ," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 27(3), pages 361-368.
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