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Contenido Tecnológico de las Exportaciones Argentinas: ¿contiene más I+D+i un dólar de soja que un dólar de autos?

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  • Gonzalo Bernat

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en desarrollar y aplicar una nueva clasificación tendiente a capturar con la mayor precisión posible el contenido local (directo e indirecto) de innovación incluido en las exportaciones argentinas, que eventualmente pueda replicarse en otras naciones sudamericanas. En comparación con las clasificaciones convencionales, la principal utilidad de la clasificación desarrollada en este trabajo radica en que permite detectar cuáles son las actividades que cuentan con un mayor contenido de innovación de origen local. Lógicamente, si se implementasen políticas destinadas a promover las exportaciones de esos sectores, se lograría incrementar el contenido innovativo de origen local incorporado en las ventas externas argentinas. Simultáneamente, la clasificación desarrollada permite detectar a aquellas actividades que están ostensiblemente rezagadas a nivel doméstico en comparación con las clasificaciones tradicionales sobre contenido tecnológico. Al respecto, esos sectores podrían ser el objetivo de políticas tendientes a aumentar sus niveles de innovación de origen local, dado que su reducido gasto innovativo indicaría que actúan primordialmente como asimiladores de conocimiento de origen foráneo.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalo Bernat, 2020. "Contenido Tecnológico de las Exportaciones Argentinas: ¿contiene más I+D+i un dólar de soja que un dólar de autos?," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4312, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Britto, Fabián Andrés & Grauer Manzo, Matías & Lugones, Gustavo, 2017. "Calidad de las exportaciones argentinas a partir de la ENDEI," Documentos de Proyectos 44136, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Fernando Galindo-Rueda & Fabien Verger, 2016. "OECD Taxonomy of Economic Activities Based on R&D Intensity," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2016/4, OECD Publishing.
    3. Thomas Hatzichronoglou, 1997. "Revision of the High-Technology Sector and Product Classification," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 1997/2, OECD Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Niembro, Andrés & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2024. "Las heterogéneas trayectorias de cambio estructural en las Áreas Económicas Locales de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (1996-2019)," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4155, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    2. Niembro, Andrés & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2023. "Cambio estructural regional en Argentina: conceptualización y medición a nivel de áreas económicas locales (1996-2019)," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4051, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    3. Niembro, Andrés & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2024. "Regional structural change in Argentina (1996-2019): Concepts, measurements and unequal trajectories over the business cycle," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4106, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    4. Hallak Juan Carlos, 2023. "La Necesidad De Una Orientación Pro-Exportadora De Políticas En Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4659, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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