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¿Rankings educativos: indicadores de resultados o de diferencias socioeconómicas?

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5

Author

Listed:
  • David Trillo

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

  • Nuria Alonso

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

Abstract

En el trabajo se reflexiona sobre los problemas metodológicos de las evaluaciones de la calidad educativa a partir de pruebas de nivel en el final de la enseñanza obligatoria en Madrid. Se revisan los indicadores utilizados en la literatura sobre modelos de rendimiento escolar y se analiza la dificultad para encontrar factores explicativos generalizables fuera de las muestras utilizadas. En el caso de la Comunidad de Madrid se analiza el fenómeno a partir de los dos únicos trabajos publicados hasta la fecha sobre este tema. La conclusión fundamental es que las diferencias socioeconómicas individuales inciden de manera fundamental en los resultados de los alumnos. Para el diseño de políticas habría que ahondar en el trabajo de campo en los colegios con dificultades para detectar problemas concretos que afectan al rendimiento, los resultados de los modelos son un punto de partida para seguir investigando y trabajando por una mejora real de los procesos educativos.

Suggested Citation

  • David Trillo & Nuria Alonso, 2010. "¿Rankings educativos: indicadores de resultados o de diferencias socioeconómicas?," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 5, in: María Jesús Mancebón-Torrubia & Domingo P. Ximénez-de-Embún & José María Gómez-Sancho & Gregorio Gim (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 52, pages 1033-1042, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
  • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed05:05-52
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    File URL: http://repec.economicsofeducation.com/2010zaragoza/05-52.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Educación; rendimiento; función de producción de conocimientos; distribución de la renta;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General
    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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