IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/b/bdr/bdrlib/2019-isbn9789586644068.html
   My bibliography  Save this book

Comercio exterior en Colombia: política, instituciones, costos y resultados

Editor

Listed:
  • Jorge García-García
  • Enrique Montes-Uribe
  • Iader Giraldo-Salazar

Abstract

Este libro presenta los resultados de un esfuerzo conjunto del Banco de la República, la Universidad del Rosario y del Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina (CAF). Busca reflexionar sobre los obstáculos al crecimiento del comercio exterior de bienes y a la diversificación de las exportaciones colombianas de bienes distintos al café y los mineroenergéticos. Dos indicadores revelan el pobre desempeño del comercio exterior colombiano: el valor exportado e importado de bienes y servicios ha permanecido relativamente estable alrededor del 35% del producto interno bruto (PIB) y la canasta exportadora consiste principalmente en bienes tradicionales, inicialmente el café, y en los últimos veinte años los bienes mineroenergéticos. Si se compara el desempeño exportador de Colombia con el de países como Corea del Sur y Chile, resulta todavía más evidente el pobre desempeño del país en materia de exportaciones agrícolas e industriales, lo que obliga a preguntar cuáles son las razones de ese resultado.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge García-García & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Iader Giraldo-Salazar (ed.), 2019. "Comercio exterior en Colombia: política, instituciones, costos y resultados," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2019-isbn:9789586644068, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:bdrlib:2019-isbn:9789586644068
    DOI: 10.32468/L.664-406-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/L.664-406-8
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.32468/L.664-406-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hiau LooiKee & Alessandro Nicita & Marcelo Olarreaga, 2009. "Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(534), pages 172-199, January.
    2. Juan José Echavarría & Iader Giraldo & Fernando Jaramillo, 2019. "La estimación del equivalente arancelario de las barreras no arancelarias y de la protección total en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1083, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Jhon Edwar Torres & Juan Pablo Cote, 2017. "Un nuevo cálculo de la tasa de cambio real de equilibrio para Colombia: Enfoque de Balance Macroeconómico," Borradores de Economia 1030, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Martha Misas A. & María Teresa Ramírez G. & Luisa Silva, 2001. "Exportaciones no tradicionales en Colombia y sus determinantes," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 19(39), pages 73-114, June.
    5. Jorge García García & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2018. "Las barreras y las medidas no arancelarias en Colombia– Nota explicativa," Borradores de Economia 1036, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Enrique López Enciso & Enrique Montes Uribe & Aarón Garavito & María Mercedes Collazos, 2013. "La economía petrolera en Colombia (Parte II). Relaciones intersectoriales e importancia en la economía nacional," Borradores de Economia 10389, Banco de la Republica.
    7. Roberto Steiner & Andrea Wüllner, 1994. "Efecto de la volatilidad de la tasa de cambio en las exportaciones no tradicionales," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    8. Adolfo Meisel Roca & Carmen Helena Botero Arboleda, 1988. "Funciones De Oferta De Las Exportaciones Menores Colombianas," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 7(13), pages 5-26, June.
    9. Maria Cipollina & Luca Salvatici, 2008. "Measuring Protection: Mission Impossible?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(3), pages 577-616, July.
    10. José Antonio Ocampo & Leonardo Villar, 1993. "Fuentes de competitividad de las exportaciones industriales de Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 23(4), pages 137-156, December.
    11. J. M. Finger & A. J. Yeats, 1976. "Effective Protection by Transportation Costs and Tariffs: A Comparison of Magnitudes," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 90(1), pages 169-176.
    12. William Poole, 2004. "Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart?," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 86(Sep), pages 1-6.
    13. Donald J. Rousslang & Theodore To, 1993. "Domestic Trade and Transportation Costs as Barriers to International Trade," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 26(1), pages 208-221, February.
    14. Cletus C. Coughlin, 2002. "The controversy over free trade: the gap between economists and the general public," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 84(Jan.), pages 1-22.
    15. Camila Casas & Mr. Federico J Diez & Ms. Gita Gopinath & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, 2017. "Dominant Currency Paradigm: A New Model for Small Open Economies," IMF Working Papers 2017/264, International Monetary Fund.
    16. Iader Giraldo Salazar, 2015. "Determinantes de las exportaciones manufactureras de Colombia : un estudio a partir de un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 45(2), pages 55-99, December.
    17. Roberts, Mark J & Tybout, James R, 1997. "The Decision to Export in Colombia: An Empirical Model of Entry with Sunk Costs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(4), pages 545-564, September.
    18. López, Enrique & Montes, Enrique & Garavito-Acosta, Aarón Levi & Collazos-Gaitán, María Mercedes, 2013. "La economía petrolera en Colombia," Chapters, in: Rincón-Castro, Hernán & Velasco, Andrés M. (ed.), Flujos de capitales, choques externos y respuestas de política en países emergentes, chapter 9, pages 337-406, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    19. Jorge García García & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2016. "Los costos de comerciar en Colombia: aproximación basada en una comparación de precios," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 46(2), pages 75-139, December.
    20. Arnaud Costinot & Iván Werning, 2019. "Lerner Symmetry: A Modern Treatment," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 1(1), pages 13-26, June.
    21. James E. Anderson & J. Peter Neary, 2005. "Measuring the Restrictiveness of International Trade Policy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262012200, April.
    22. Scott Bradford & Robert Z. Lawrence, 2004. "Has Globalization Gone Far Enough: The Costs of Fragmented Markets," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 349, April.
    23. Fernando Mesa & María Isabel Cock & Angela Patricia Jiménez, 1999. "Evaluación teórica y empírica de las exportaciones no tradicionales en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, June.
    24. Dornbusch, Rudiger, 1974. "Tariffs and nontraded goods," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 177-185, May.
    25. Anne O. Krueger, 1978. "Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attempts and Consequences," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number krue78-1.
    26. Jorge García García & María Mercedes Collazos & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2017. "Los Costos de Comerciar en Colombia – Resultados de la Encuesta de Comercio Exterior del Banco de la República," Borradores de Economia 1015, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Esteban Posada, 2020. "Cambio técnico y política económica: la teoría y el caso colombiano (1950-2019)," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 18506, Universidad EAFIT.
    2. Jorge García-García & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Juan Sebastián Silva-Rodríguez & Héctor M. Zárate-Solano, 2022. "El mercado importador en Colombia y las firmas que importan," Borradores de Economia 1208, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Camila Agudelo-Rivera & Clark Granger-Castaño & Andrés Sánchez-Jabba, 2022. "The Expected Effects of Climate Change on Colombia’s Current Account," Borradores de Economia 1214, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jorge García-García & David C. López-Valenzuela & Enrique Montes-Uribe, 2020. "Porqué Colombia no exporta más," Borradores de Economia 1139, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. David C. López-Valenzuela & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Héctor M. Zárate-Solano & Alvaro Carmona-Duarte, 2019. "Determinantes y evolución entre precios y cantidades de las exportaciones industriales de Colombia: un estudio a partir de un modelo de Panel-VAR," Borradores de Economia 1075, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Greco, 2001. "Exportaciones no Tradicionales de Colombia," Borradores de Economia 170, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Perry, Guillermo & Meléndez Arjona, Marcela, 2010. "Industrial Policies in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1808, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Marcela Meléndez Arjona & Guillermo Perry, 2009. "Industrial policies in Colombia," Working Papers Series. Documentos de Trabajo 9138, Fedesarrollo.
    6. Juan Esteban Carranza & Alejandra González & Natalia Serna, 2014. "La relación entre la producción y el comercio exterior de la industria manufacturera colombiana (2000-2010)," Borradores de Economia 806, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Kym Anderson & Johan Swinnen, 2008. "Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6502.
    8. Martha Misas & Maria Teresa Ramirez, 2004. "Long-run income and price elasticities of demand for Colombian nontraditional exports: a multivariate cointegration framework," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(9), pages 931-938.
    9. Chen, Bo & Ma, Hong & Xu, Yuan, 2014. "Measuring China’s trade liberalization: A generalized measure of trade restrictiveness index," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 994-1006.
    10. Anderson, Kym & Kurzweil, Marianne & Martin, William J. & Sandri, Damiano & Valenzuela, Ernesto, 2008. "Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives," Agricultural Distortions Working Paper Series 48326, World Bank.
    11. Echavarría, Juan José & Giraldo, Iader & Jaramillo, Fernando, 2019. "Cadenas globales de valor, crecimiento y protección arancelaria en Colombia," Working papers 9, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    12. Jorge Barrientos Marín & Jorge Lotero Contreras, 2011. "Evolución y determinantes de las exportaciones industriales regionales: evidencia empírica para Colombia (1977-2002)," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
    13. Jurany Beccie RAMÍREZ GALLEGO & Mónica Eliana FLÓREZ BUSTAMANTE, 2017. "Elasticidades ingreso y precios de las exportaciones no tradicionales en Colombia 1991-2015," Archivos de Economía 15309, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    14. Benjamin Bridgman, 2008. "Energy Prices and the Expansion of World Trade," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 11(4), pages 904-916, October.
    15. Benjamin Bridgman, 2008. "Energy Prices and the Expansion of World Trade," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 11(4), pages 904-916, October.
    16. Alessandro Antimiani & Piero Conforti & Luca Salvatici, 2008. "Measuring Restrictiveness of Bilateral Trade Policies: A Comparison between Developed and Developing Countries," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 144(2), pages 207-224, July.
    17. Camilo Alberto Cárdenas-Hurtado & Aaron Levi Garavito-Acosta & Jorge Hernán Toro-Córdoba, 2018. "Asymmetric Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks on Tradable and Non-tradable Investment Rates: The Colombian Case," Borradores de Economia 1043, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    18. John Christopher Beghin & Anne-Célia Disdier & Stéphan Marette, 2017. "Trade restrictiveness indices in the presence of externalities: An application to non-tariff measures," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: John Christopher Beghin (ed.), Nontariff Measures and International Trade, chapter 5, pages 81-104, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    19. Anderson, Kym & Lloyd, Peter J & Croser, Johanna L., 2009. "Global Distortions to Agricultural Markets: New Indicators of Trade and Welfare Impacts, 1955 to 2007," CEPR Discussion Papers 7160, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    20. Diego Alejandro Martínez Cruz & José Fernando Moreno Gutiérrez & Juan Sebastián Rojas Moreno, 2015. "Evolución de la relación entre bonos locales y externos del gobierno colombiano frente a choques de riesgo," Borradores de Economia 919, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comercio exterior; Política comercial colombiana; Cadenas globales de valor; Elasticidad precio de la demanda; Foreign trade; Colombian commercial policy; Global value chains; Price elasticity of demand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid
    • F29 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Other
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdr:bdrlib:2019-isbn:9789586644068. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Clorith Angélica Bahos Olivera (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/brcgvco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.