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Evolución de la relación entre bonos locales y externos del gobierno colombiano frente a choques de riesgo

Author

Listed:
  • Diego Alejandro Martínez Cruz
  • José Fernando Moreno Gutiérrez
  • Juan Sebastián Rojas Moreno

Abstract

El presente documento estudia la relación de las tasas de los bonos de deuda pública del Gobierno colombiano denominados en pesos (COLTES) emitidos en el mercado local y las de aquellos denominados en dólares colocados en mercados internacionales (COLUSD), teniendo en cuenta un conjunto de variables locales y externas que afectan su comportamiento. Para ello se utilizó un modelo VARXMGARCH, utilizando datos diarios entre junio de 2004 y diciembre de 2014. Los principales resultados muestran evidencia de que los COLUSD han sido un canal a través del cual las señales externas se han transmitido al mercado local. Para el periodo posterior a la crisis financiera internacional de 2008 se encontró evidencia de que esto ha venido cambiando de tal forma que los choques externos se han transmitido directamente en las variables locales, lo que se explica principalmente por una mayor apertura de la cuenta de capitales, la participación de los inversionistas extranjeros en el mercado local y las mejores condiciones macroeconómicas y financieras del país. Adicionalmente, dentro de los resultados se destaca que el impacto de los Treasuries (TRSY) sobre las variables del modelo estimado revela señales de dos tipos de choques: monetario y de riesgo internacional; y que hay evidencia de un mayor efecto del precio del petróleo sobre las tasas de los bonos en el periodo reciente.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Alejandro Martínez Cruz & José Fernando Moreno Gutiérrez & Juan Sebastián Rojas Moreno, 2015. "Evolución de la relación entre bonos locales y externos del gobierno colombiano frente a choques de riesgo," Borradores de Economia 14112, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:014112
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Mauro Cárdenas Cardona & Juan Camilo Galvis Ciro, 2020. "La comunicación fiscal y sus efectos sobre los retornos de los títulos públicos: una aproximación empírica para el caso colombiano," Ensayos de Economía 18309, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    2. Carlos David Ardila-Dueñas & Hernán Rincón-Castro, 2019. "¿Cómo y qué tanto impacta la deuda pública a las tasas de interés de mercado?," Borradores de Economia 1077, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deuda pública; tasas de interés locales; tasas de interés externas; choques externos; riesgo país; spreads de deuda; canal de señales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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