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Los costos de comerciar en Colombia: aproximación basada en una comparación de precios

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge García García
  • David Camilo López
  • Enrique Montes Uribe

Abstract

Este estudio estima los costos de comerciar en Colombia para el período 1999-2012. Para realizar estos cálculos se utilizaron los microdatos de la encuesta del índice de precios del productor y de los registros aduaneros de importaciones. Para esto, se desagregaron los costos en tres componentes: costos externos por transporte, derechos aduaneros pagados, y costos internos no arancelarios. Los resultados revelan que los costos de importar cayeron a partir de 2007, y se ubicaron en promedio -para los productos agrícolas y manufacturados- en 36 por ciento en 2012. También se presenta el caso de estudio de un importador pequeno de vino, el cual permite descomponer los costos de comerciar entre todos los eslabones de la cadena logística, desde el vinedo en el país de origen hasta el consumidor final en Bogotá.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge García García & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2016. "Los costos de comerciar en Colombia: aproximación basada en una comparación de precios," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 46(2), pages 75-139, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:015800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David C. López-Valenzuela & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Héctor M. Zárate-Solano & Alvaro Carmona-Duarte, 2019. "Determinantes y evolución entre precios y cantidades de las exportaciones industriales de Colombia: un estudio a partir de un modelo de Panel-VAR," Borradores de Economia 1075, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Jorge García García & María Mercedes Collazos & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2017. "Los Costos de Comerciar en Colombia – Resultados de la Encuesta de Comercio Exterior del Banco de la República," Borradores de Economia 1015, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Jorge García-García & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Iader Giraldo-Salazar (ed.), 2019. "Comercio exterior en Colombia: política, instituciones, costos y resultados," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2019-isbn:9789586644068, August.
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Colombia: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2018/129, International Monetary Fund.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Costos de Comerciar; Comparaciones de Precios; Precio de Importaciones; Tarifas; Barreras no Tarifarias; Protección;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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