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Sozialleistungsansprüche von EU-Ausländern in Deutschland

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  • Peter, Waltraut

Abstract

Die anstehende Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union geht auch mit der Sorge einher, das hohe Sozialleistungsniveau Deutschlands könne zu einer starken Zuwanderung führen. Anhand einer Modellfamilie aus Deutschland, Portugal und Polen wird dargestellt, wie stark das Sozialleistungsgefälle gegenwärtig zwischen den betrachteten Ländern ist. Dies zeigt, welche individuellen fiskalischen Belastungen für die Sozialsysteme und die öffentlichen Haushalte in Deutschland entstehen, wenn Zuwanderer in großer Zahl langfristig in niedrig bezahlten Tätigkeiten, Teilzeitarbeit oder in Arbeitslosigkeit verharren. Die Auswirkungen der Migration auf die deutsche Sozialleistungsbilanz hängen deshalb neben der Qualifikation und dem Arbeitsumfang der Zuwanderer wesentlich von der Effizienz der sozialen Sicherungssysteme und der Flexibilität des Arbeitsmarktes in Deutschland ab.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter, Waltraut, 2004. "Sozialleistungsansprüche von EU-Ausländern in Deutschland," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 62-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156865
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.04-01-11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dickmann, Nicola, 2004. "Ein demographisches Porträt der osteuropäischen Beitrittsländer," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 21-26.
    2. Hans-Werner Sinn & Gebhard Flaig & Martin Werding & Sonja Munz & Nicola Düll & Herbert Hofmann, 2001. "EU enlargement and labour-force migration: Proposals for a gradual convergence of labour markets," ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 2.
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