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Bildungsungleichheiten und blockierte Lernpotenziale: welche Bedeutung hat die Persönlichkeitsstruktur für diesen Zusammenhang?

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  • Uhlig, Johannes
  • Solga, Heike
  • Schupp, Jürgen

Abstract

Der Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern ungleiche Bildungschancen mit dem Phänomen von Underachievement verbunden sind. Analysiert wird zudem, ob Persönlichkeitseigenschaften den Zusammenhang von sozialer Herkunft und Bildungschancen vermitteln. Underachievement bezieht sich auf die Beobachtung, dass die schulischen Ergebnisse von Kindern hinter deren kognitiven Lernpotenzialen zurückbleiben. Die Analysen basieren auf Daten des Soziooekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Sie zeigen, dass das Underachievement-Risiko für Kinder von Eltern ohne akademischen Abschluss deutlich höher ist als für Kinder, bei denen mindestens ein Elternteil über einen akademischen Abschluss verfügt. Ein Ergebnis unserer Analysen ist, dass Persönlichkeitsstrukturen die ungleichen Underachievement-Risiken nicht erklären können. Persönlichkeitsausprägungen haben lediglich einen stärkeren Einfluss auf den Schulerfolg bei Kindern aus Akademiker-Familien. Dies ist vor allem einem Selektionseffekt geschuldet. Dieser Befund sowie die Berücksichtigung von Schulnoten in unseren Analysen deuten darauf hin, dass nicht Leistungsunterschiede, sondern Unterschiede in Bildungsentscheidungen die höhere Underachievement-Risiken von Kindern aus nicht-akademischen Familien verursachen.

Suggested Citation

  • Uhlig, Johannes & Solga, Heike & Schupp, Jürgen, 2009. "Bildungsungleichheiten und blockierte Lernpotenziale: welche Bedeutung hat die Persönlichkeitsstruktur für diesen Zusammenhang?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 38(5), pages 418-440.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:71758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Till Kaiser, 2012. "Haben gebildetere Mütter gewissenhaftere Kinder?: Soziale Herkunft und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung im frühkindlichen Alter," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 509, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    2. Homann, Malte & Jensen, Uwe, 2013. "Does better education cause higher income?," HWWI Research Papers 145, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    3. Vanessa Hartlaub & Thorsten Schneider, 2012. "Educational Choice and Risk Aversion: How Important Is Structural vs. Individual Risk Aversion?," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 433, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    4. Solga, Heike & Brzinsky-Fay, Christian & Graf, Lukas & Gresch, Cornelia & Protsch, Paula, 2013. "Vergleiche innerhalb von Gruppen und institutionelle Gelingensbedingungen: Vielversprechende Perspektiven für die Ungleichheitsforschung," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2013-501, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    5. Giesselmann, Marco & Windzio, Michael, 2014. "Paneldaten in der Soziologie: Fixed Effects Paradigma und empirische Praxis in Panelregression und Ereignisanalyse," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 66(1), pages 95-113.

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