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Lehrende als Gatekeeper für externe Förderprogramme im Bildungssystem: Eine Analyse von Fremdselektionsprozessen bei der Schülerauswahl anhand einer Bildungsintervention
[Teachers as gatekeepers of educational support programs: An analysis of external selection processes within an educational intervention]

Author

Listed:
  • Erdmann, Melinda
  • Helbig, Marcel
  • Stuth, Stefan

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht erstmalig den Prozess der Fremdselektion durch Lehrende bei der Auswahl von Schüler/innen für Bildungsinterventionen, die das Ziel haben, soziale Ungleichheit beim Übergang zur Hochschule zu reduzieren. Hierfür wird die Frage diskutiert, inwieweit den Zielen entsprechend Schüler/innen ohne akademischen Hintergrund Zugang zu einer spezifischen Bildungsintervention erhalten. Mittels einer teils explorativen Studie wird untersucht, inwiefern sich die von den Lehrenden für ein Programm ausgewählten Schüler/innen von den nicht ausgewählten Schüler/innen unterscheiden. Dazu werden mithilfe von Entscheidungsbaumanalysen Daten von 1129 Schüler/innen der Sekundarstufe II in 28 Schulen (darunter 23 Gymnasien und 5 Gesamtschulen) betrachtet. Entgegen der Zielstellung der untersuchten Bildungsintervention war der Bildungshintergrund der Eltern kein bedeutendes Differenzierungsmerkmal. So zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass an Gymnasien die schulische Leistung und an Gesamtschulen die schulische Motivation die wichtigsten Indikatoren für die Auswahl durch die Lehrenden sind. Random-Forest-Analysen weisen dennoch daraufhin, dass sich die vorgegebenen Nominierungskriterien zum größten Teil auch bei den Differenzierungsmerkmalen der Schüler/innen wiederfinden. Zudem stellen soziales, kulturelles und ökonomisches Kapital der Eltern relevante Differenzierungsmerkmale dar. Am Ende des Beitrags werden die Ergebnisse vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Forschungslandschaft zur Wirkungsmessung von Bildungsinterventionen kurz diskutiert.

Suggested Citation

  • Erdmann, Melinda & Helbig, Marcel & Stuth, Stefan, 2021. "Lehrende als Gatekeeper für externe Förderprogramme im Bildungssystem: Eine Analyse von Fremdselektionsprozessen bei der Schülerauswahl anhand einer Bildungsintervention [Teachers as gatekeepers of," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 72(3), pages 255-282.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:266364
    DOI: 10.5771/0038-6073-2021-3-255
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ehlert, Martin & Finger, Claudia & Rusconi, Alessandra & Solga, Heike, 2017. "Applying to college: Do information deficits lower the likelihood of college-eligible students from less-privileged families to pursue their college intentions?: Evidence from a field experiment," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 67, pages 193-212.
    2. Helbig, Marcel & Baier, Tina & Marczuk, Anna & Rothe, Kerstin & Edelstein, Benjamin, 2011. ""... und warum studierst du dann nicht?": Bundesländerspezifische Unterschiede des Studienaufnahmeverhaltens von Studienberechtigten in Deutschland," Discussion Papers, Presidential Department P 2011-002, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    3. Helbig, Marcel & Morar, Tatiana, 2018. "Why Teachers Assign Socially Unequal Marks. A Case for Establishing Tertiary Origin Effects in the Model of Primary and Secondary Effects of Educational Research," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 17(7), pages 1-25.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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