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Tfp In Tunisian Manufacturing Sectors: Convergence Or Catch-Up With Oecd Members?

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  • MOHAMED EL ARBI CHAFFAI

    (UREP, University of Sfax, FSEGS, BP 1088, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia)

  • PATRICK PLANE

    (CERDI-CNRS, University of Auvergne, European Development Research Network (EUDN), France)

  • DORRA TRIKI GUERMAZI

    (UREP, University of Sfax, Tunisia)

Abstract

Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is analyzed for six Tunisian manufacturing sectors: food processing, electrical and metal products, chemical activities, textiles, clothing and leather, building materials and ceramics, miscellaneous products. First, sector-based TFP are calculated over a long period (1983–2002) as well as some sub-periods reflecting changes of local economic policy. Then, using an accounting framework, we decompose the industrial productivity into a reallocation effect (i.e., variation in the relative distribution of sectoral value added), and a pure productivity effect (i.e., the sectoral value-added shares being constant). Secondly, through panel data unit root tests, TFP long-term convergence with or without catch-up is examined with respect to the productive performance of OECD members. Each of the six Tunisian manufacturing sectors is benchmarked by the productive performance of OECD members. The Dickey–Fuller type test that we use allows us to take into account the potential correlation across OECD countries. The empirical analysis highlights two main findings. TFP convergence and catch-up have generally been a joint process. Moreover, the sectors where catch-up occurred were those with the best productive performance and those that succeeded in reducing the productivity gap with regard to the best OECD performers.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed El Arbi Chaffai & Patrick Plane & Dorra Triki Guermazi, 2009. "Tfp In Tunisian Manufacturing Sectors: Convergence Or Catch-Up With Oecd Members?," Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(01), pages 123-144.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:medjxx:v:01:y:2009:i:01:n:s1793812009000073
    DOI: 10.1142/S1793812009000073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. László Mátyás & Patrick Sevestre (ed.), 2008. "The Econometrics of Panel Data," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, number 978-3-540-75892-1.
    2. Patrick Sevestre & Laszlo Matyas, 2008. "The Econometrics of Panel Data," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00279977, HAL.
    3. Johannes Van Biesebroeck, 2007. "Robustness Of Productivity Estimates," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 529-569, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nouira, Ridha & Plane, Patrick & Sekkat, Khalid, 2011. "Exchange rate undervaluation and manufactured exports: A deliberate strategy?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 584-601.
    2. Patrick PLANE & Ridha NOUIRA & SEKKAT, 2010. "Exchange Rate Undervaluation to Foster Manufactured Exports: A Deliberate Strategy?," Working Papers 201010, CERDI.

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