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Mortality analysis of persons with disabilities in Argentina by age, sex and duration of benefit, 2015–16

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  • Carlos Oscar Grushka
  • Octavio Nicolás Bramajo
  • Luciana Tibi

Abstract

This article describes the differential mortality of Argentina’s disability pension beneficiaries during the 2015–16 period, based on National Social Security Administration (Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social – ANSES) payment records. It compares data for those with an assessed disability with overall population data, as well as with available international data (from Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States of America). In addition to breaking down mortality rates for people with disabilities by age and sex, it also factors in duration of benefit, establishing an inverse correlation between benefit duration and mortality. Cet article porte sur la mortalité différentielle des bénéficiaires de pensions d’invalidité en Argentine, en 2015‐16, analysée sur la base de l’historique des paiements de l’Administration nationale de la sécurité sociale (Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social – ANSES). Il compare les données des individus présentant un handicap reconnu par rapport à celles de la population générale et aux données internationales disponibles (du Canada, du Chili, du Mexique et des États‐Unis d’Amérique). Outre la répartition des taux de mortalité des personnes handicapées en fonction de l’âge et du sexe, il intègre également la durée des prestations, ce qui permet d’établir une corrélation inverse entre la durée des prestations et la mortalité. En este artículo se describe la mortalidad diferencial de los beneficiarios de prestaciones de invalidez durante el periodo 2015‐2016, sobre la base de los registros de pago de la Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social (ANSES). Se comparan los datos de las personas con una discapacidad evaluada con los de la población general, así como con los datos internacionales disponibles del Canadá, Chile, México y los Estados Unidos de América. Además de desglosar la tasa de mortalidad de las personas con discapacidad por edad y por sexo, también se tiene en cuenta la duración de la prestación, y se establece una correlación inversa entre la duración de la prestación y la mortalidad. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die unterschiedlichen Sterblichkeitsraten argentinischer Empfänger von Invaliditätsleistungen im Zeitraum 2015‐2016 auf der Grundlage von Zahlungsbelegen der Nationalen Verwaltung für soziale Sicherheit (Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social – ANSES). Diese Daten von Personen mit anerkannter Behinderung werden sodann mit Daten der Allgemeinbevölkerung sowie mit verfügbaren internationalen Daten (aus Chile, Kanada, Mexiko und den Vereinigten Staaten) verglichen. Neben der Aufgliederung der Sterblichkeitsraten von Menschen mit Behinderung nach Alter und Geschlecht wird auch die Leistungsbezugsdauer mitberücksichtigt, wobei die Bezugsdauer invers mit der Sterblichkeit korreliert. В статье анализируются данные о разных уровнях смертности среди получателей пенсий по инвалидности в Аргентине; они заимствованы из платёжных ведомостей Национального управления социального обеспечения (National Social Security Administration – ANSES) за 2015‐16 годы. Данные о лицах с установленной инвалидностью сопоставляются с данными обо всём населении страны и с имеющимися международными данными (Канада, Чили, Мексика и Соединённые Штаты Америки). Показатели смертности лиц с ограниченными возможностями, представленные в разбивке по возрасту, полу и продолжительности выплаты пособия, указывают на обратную корреляцию между продолжительностью выплаты пособия и смертностью. 阿根廷残疾人死亡率分析, 按年龄、性别和福利持续时间划分(2015‐16年) 卡洛斯·奥斯卡·格鲁斯卡(Carlos Oscar Grushka)、奥克塔维奥·尼古拉斯·布拉马约(Octavio Nicolás Bramajo)和 卢恰娜·提比(Luciana Tibi) 本文根据阿根廷国家社会保障局(Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social – ANSES)的给付记录, 介绍了2015‐16年阿根廷养老金残疾受益人的死亡率差异。文章将残障人士数据与总体人口数据以及可用的国际数据(加拿大、智利、墨西哥和美国)进行了比较。除了将残疾人死亡率按年龄和性别划分外, 还引入了福利持续时间因素, 在福利持续时间与死亡率之间建立了负相关联系。 تحليل معدلات الوفيات لدى الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة في الأرجنتين حسب السن والجنس ومدة الاستفادة من المنافع، 2015‐16 Carlos Oscar Grushka و Octavio Nicolás Bramajoو Luciana Tibi يصف هذا المقال الفوارق في الوفيات لدى الأشخاص المستفيدين من منافع الإعاقة في الأرجنتين خلال الفترة 2015‐16، استناداً إلى سجل مدفوعات الإدارة الوطنية للضمان الاجتماعي (Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social – ANSES)من كندا وشيلي والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية). وإضافةً إلى تحليل معدلات الوفيات في أوساط الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة حسب السن والجنس، يأخذ المقال في الحسبان أيضاً مدة الاستفادة من المنافع، مما يبيِّن وجود ارتباط عكسي بين مدة الاستفادة والوفيات.المقدمة. ويقارن هذا المقال بيانات الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة المثبتة مع البيانات الإجمالية للسكان، و البيانات الدولية المتاحة ( Análise de mortalidade de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência na Argentina por idade, gênero e duração do benefício, 2015–16 Carlos Oscar Grushka, Octavio Nicolás Bramajo e Luciana Tibi Este artigo descreve a mortalidade diferencial dos beneficiários da aposentadoria por invalidez da Argentina durante o período de 2015–16, fundamentada no registro de pagamentos da Administração Nacional da Seguridade Social (ANSES, Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social). Compara os dados de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência avaliada com dados gerais da população, bem como com os dados internacionais disponíveis (de Canadá, Chile, México, e dos Estados Unidos da América). Além de decompor as taxas de mortalidade de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência por idade e gênero, também leva em consideração a duração do benefício, estabelecendo uma correlação inversa entre a duração do benefício e a mortalidade.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Oscar Grushka & Octavio Nicolás Bramajo & Luciana Tibi, 2020. "Mortality analysis of persons with disabilities in Argentina by age, sex and duration of benefit, 2015–16," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 73(4), pages 49-73, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:intssr:v:73:y:2020:i:4:p:49-73
    DOI: 10.1111/issr.12250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Rofman, Rafael, 1994. "Diferenciales de mortalidad adulta en Argentina," Notas de Población, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), June.
    4. Rowland, Donald T., 2003. "Demographic Methods and Concepts," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198752639.
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