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The Disability Gap in Employment Rates in a Developing Country Context: New Evidence from Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Suguru Mizunoya

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Izumi Yamasaki

    (Gakushuin University / JICA Research Institute)

  • Sophie Mitra

    (Fordham University)

Abstract

Although disability prevalence is higher in low and middle-income countries, very little is known about disability and labor market experiences in this context. This is largely due to a lack of quality data on disability. This paper is the first to analyze employment rates and their determinants across disability status in a developing country, Vietnam, using nationally representative data and a high-quality disability measure based on the recommendation of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics. The association between disability and employment is further investigated by applying the non-linear decomposition method proposed by Fairlie (1999, 2003). The estimated disability gaps in full-time employment rates are 53 and 43 percentage points for men and women respectively. The decomposition analysis finds that only 8% to 27% of this gap can be explained by observed variables, signifying the importance of unobserved characteristics or factors that contribute to the disability gap and require additional attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Suguru Mizunoya & Izumi Yamasaki & Sophie Mitra, 2016. "The Disability Gap in Employment Rates in a Developing Country Context: New Evidence from Vietnam," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(2), pages 771-777.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-15-00575
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fairlie, Robert W, 1999. "The Absence of the African-American Owned Business: An Analysis of the Dynamics of Self-Employment," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 17(1), pages 80-108, January.
    2. Fairlie, Robert W., 2003. "An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Technique to Logit and Probit Models," Center Discussion Papers 28425, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    3. Lamichhane, Kamal & Sawada, Yasuyuki, 2013. "Disability and returns to education in a developing country," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 85-94.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Lamichhane, Kamal & Tsujimoto, Takahiro, 2017. "Impact of Universal Primary Education Policy on Out of School Children in Uganda," Working Papers 153, JICA Research Institute.
    2. June Alexander & Claire Hutchinson & Greg Carey, 2024. "Empowering Physically Disabled People in Vietnam: A Successful Microenterprise Model," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Carlos Oscar Grushka & Octavio Nicolás Bramajo & Luciana Tibi, 2020. "Mortality analysis of persons with disabilities in Argentina by age, sex and duration of benefit, 2015–16," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 73(4), pages 49-73, October.
    4. Kengo Igei, 2018. "Managing Were the Adverse Effects of Disability on Employment Mitigated during 2002-2015 in South Africa?: A Pseudo-Panel Approach," Working Papers 168, JICA Research Institute.
    5. Matthew C. Saleh & Susanne M. Bruyère, 2018. "Leveraging Employer Practices in Global Regulatory Frameworks to Improve Employment Outcomes for People with Disabilities," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 18-28.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    disability; employment; Vietnam; decomposition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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