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Hidden costs of supply management in a small market

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  • Colin A. Carter
  • Pierre Mérel

Abstract

Canada regulates its dairy and poultry industries through supply management. The supply‐management programs use target prices, production quotas and import tariff‐rate quotas to raise domestic prices. Canadian supply‐managed producers cannot export their output to world markets as exports would be considered subsidized under World Trade Organization rules. In this paper, we show that once foregone export opportunities are accounted for, supply management may no longer be beneficial to domestic producers of the supply‐managed commodities. The extent to which foregone profits from exports dominate domestic rents depends on Canada's comparative advantage, domestic market elasticities and the extent of supply management distortion in the domestic market. Coûts cachés de la gestion de l’offre dans un petit marché. Le Canada réglemente les industries du lait et de la volaille par le truchement de la gestion de l’offre. Les programmes de la gestion de l’offre utilisent des prix cibles, le contingentement de la production, et des tarifs douaniers à l’importation pour maintenir les prix. Dans le cadre de ces programmes, les producteurs ne peuvent pas exporter leurs produits vers le reste du monde parce qu’ils seraient considérés comme subventionnés d’après les règles de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce. Dans ce texte, on montre qu’une fois qu’on prend en compte la perte de l’opportunité de vendre à l’étranger, la gestion de l’offre peut fort bien ne plus être avantageuse pour les producteurs domestiques de ces produits. Jusqu’à quel point la taille des profits perdus à cause de l’impossibilité d’exporter est plus grande que les rentes domestiques va dépendre de l’avantage comparatif du Canada, des élasticités sur le marché domestique, et de l’importance des distorsions introduites dans le marché domestique par la gestion de l’offre.

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  • Colin A. Carter & Pierre Mérel, 2016. "Hidden costs of supply management in a small market," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(2), pages 555-588, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:2:p:555-588
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12206
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierre Desrochers & Vincent Geloso & Alexandre Moreau, 2018. "Supply management and household poverty in Canada," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 65(2), pages 231-240, June.
    2. Peter Slade, 2018. "The Effects of Pricing Canadian Livestock Emissions," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 66(2), pages 305-329, June.
    3. G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2020. "Reforming Canada's Dairy Sector: USMCA and the Issue of Compensation," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(3), pages 542-558, September.
    4. Rude, James & Goddard, Ellen, 2021. "Canadian dairy regulations as a driver of foreign direct investment: the case of Saputo," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 24(3), February.
    5. Stavroula Malla & K. K. Klein & Taryn Presseau, 2020. "Have health claims affected demand for fats and meats in Canada?," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 68(3), pages 271-287, September.
    6. Scott Biden & Alan P. Ker & Stephen Duff, 2020. "Impacts of trade liberalization in Canada's supply managed dairy industry," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 51(4), pages 535-552, July.
    7. Brennan A. McLachlan & G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2022. "Reforming Canada's dairy supply management scheme and the consequences for international trade," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 70(1), pages 21-39, March.

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    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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