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Is job insecurity on the rise? Evidence from Canadian perception data

Author

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  • Pierre Brochu
  • Lu Zhou

Abstract

This paper examines the unexplored issue of worker insecurity perception in Canada. Specifically, we explore for changes in worker perceptions of job security using Canadian Gallup data for the 1977–2006 period. We find that the high levels of perceived insecurity of the early to mid‐1990s were only cyclical in nature, not evidence of structural change. We also explore for differences across socio‐economic groups and find that university educated workers, full‐time workers, and white‐collar workers all felt relatively more secure about present and future job prospects. Interestingly, union members tend to be more concerned about job security (than non‐union). Ce mémoire examine le problème inexploré de la perception de la précarité de l'emploi au Canada. Spécifiquement, on explore les changements dans les perceptions de précarité d'emploi des travailleurs à l'aide de données Gallup pour la période 1977‐2006. Il appert que les hauts niveaux de précarité perçue du début au milieu des années 90 étaient de nature cyclique, et non pas le résultat d'un changement structurel. On examine aussi les différences entre groupes socio‐économiques, et on découvre que les travailleurs avec une formation universitaire, les travailleurs à temps plein, et les collets blancs se sentaient relativement plus en sécurité quant aux perspectives d'emploi présentes et futures. Il est intéressant de noter que les travailleurs syndiqués sont davantage inquiets quant à la précarité de l'emploi que les non‐syndiqués.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Brochu & Lu Zhou, 2009. "Is job insecurity on the rise? Evidence from Canadian perception data," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(4), pages 1305-1325, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:42:y:2009:i:4:p:1305-1325
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01551.x
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    3. Pierre Brochu & Louis-Philippe Morin, 2011. "Union Membership and Perceived Job Insecurity: 30 Years of Evidence from the American General social Survey," Working Papers 1106E, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics.
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    6. Pierre Brochu & Louis-Philippe Morin, 2012. "Union Membership and Perceived Job Insecurity: Thirty Years of Evidence from the American General Social Survey," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 65(2), pages 263-285, April.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs

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