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Energieverbrauch und CO2-Emissionen in Österreich. Die Rolle von Energieeffizienz und Energieträgersubstitution

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  • Kurt Kratena
  • Ina Meyer

Abstract

Zur Erreichung des "Kyoto-Ziels" einer Verringerung der CO2-Emissionen gegenüber dem Referenzjahr 1990 um 13% im Durchschnitt 2008/2012 ist eine signifikante Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in den Sektoren Industrie, Verkehr und private Haushalte erforderlich. Im Zeitraum 1990 bis 2005 reichte die Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz nicht aus, um die emissionssteigernden Effekte des Wachstums von Produktion (Industrie), Pkw-Bestand und Gütertransportleistung (Verkehr) sowie der gesamten Wohnfläche (Haushalte) in Bezug auf den fossilen Energieverbrauch wettzumachen. In der Industrie und den privaten Haushalten hatte die Abnahme der Emissionsintensität (Emissionen pro Energieeinheit) aufgrund einer Verschiebung des Energieträger-Mix (Energieträgersubstitution) einen emissionsdämpfenden Effekt.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer, 2007. "Energieverbrauch und CO2-Emissionen in Österreich. Die Rolle von Energieeffizienz und Energieträgersubstitution," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 80(11), pages 893-907, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2007:i:11:p:893-907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ina Meyer, 2007. "Nachhaltige Mobilität und Klimaökonomie," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 80(4), pages 375-388, April.
    2. Kurt Kratena, 2007. "Technical Change, Investment and Energy Intensity," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 295-314.
    3. Welsch, Heinz & Ochsen, Carsten, 2005. "The determinants of aggregate energy use in West Germany: factor substitution, technological change, and trade," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 93-111, January.
    4. Gilbert E. Metcalf, 2006. "Energy Conservation in the United States: Understanding its Role in Climate Policy," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University 0609, Department of Economics, Tufts University.
    5. Kurt Kratena & Michael Wüger, 2006. "PROMETEUS: Ein multisektorales makroökonomisches Modell der österreichischen Wirtschaft," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 79(3), pages 187-205, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Michael Wüger, 2009. "Ökonomische, technologische und soziodemographische Einflussfaktoren der Energienachfrage," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 82(7), pages 525-538, July.
    2. Holzmann, Angela & Adensam, Heidelinde & Kratena, Kurt & Schmid, Erwin, 2013. "Decomposing final energy use for heating in the residential sector in Austria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 607-616.

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