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Linking Teacher Quality, Student Attendance, and Student Achievement

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  • Seth Gershenson

    (Department of Economics Dartmouth College Hanover, NH)

  • Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

    (School of Public Affairs American University Washington, DC)

Abstract

Research on the effectiveness of educational inputs, particularly research on teacher effectiveness, typically overlooks teachers’ potential impact on behavioral outcomes, such as student attendance. Using longitudinal data on teachers and students in North Carolina I estimate teacher effects on primary school student absences in a value-added framework. The analysis yields two main findings: First, teachers have arguably causal, statistically significant effects on student absences that persist over time. Second, teachers who improve test scores do not necessarily improve student attendance, suggesting that effective teaching is multidimensional and teachers who are effective in one domain are not necessarily effective in others.

Suggested Citation

  • Seth Gershenson & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, 2016. "Linking Teacher Quality, Student Attendance, and Student Achievement," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 11(2), pages 125-149, Spring.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:edfpol:v:11:y:2016:i:2:p:125-149
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    Cited by:

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    2. Seth Gershenson & Alison Jacknowitz & Andrew Brannegan, 2017. "Are Student Absences Worth the Worry in U.S. Primary Schools?," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 12(2), pages 137-165, Spring.
    3. Matthew A. Kraft & John P. Papay & Olivia L. Chi, 2020. "Teacher Skill Development: Evidence from Performance Ratings by Principals," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 315-347, March.
    4. Jason A. Grissom & Brendan Bartanen, 2022. "Potential Race and Gender Biases in High‐Stakes Teacher Observations," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(1), pages 131-161, January.
    5. Jose Maria Cabrera & Dinand Webbink, 2020. "Do Higher Salaries Yield Better Teachers and Better Student Outcomes?," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 55(4), pages 1222-1257.
    6. Liu, Jing & Lee, Monica & Gershenson, Seth, 2021. "The short- and long-run impacts of secondary school absences," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    7. Seth Gershenson & Stephen B. Holt & Adam Tyner, 2024. "Making the grade: The effect of teacher grading standards on student outcomes," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(2), pages 305-318, April.
    8. Gottfried, Michael & Jacob Kirksey, J. & Hutt, Ethan, 2020. "Can teacher education programs help prepare new kindergarten and first grade teachers to address student absenteeism?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    9. Tyner, Adam & Gershenson, Seth, 2020. "Conceptualizing grade inflation," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    10. David Blazar, 2018. "Validating Teacher Effects on Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors: Evidence from Random Assignment of Teachers to Students," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 13(3), pages 281-309, Summer.
    11. Gershenson, Seth & McBean, Jessica Rae & Tran, Long, 2018. "Quantile Regression Estimates of the Effect of Student Absences on Academic Achievement," IZA Discussion Papers 11912, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Susanna Loeb & Michael S. Christian & Heather Hough & Robert H. Meyer & Andrew B. Rice & Martin R. West, 2019. "School Differences in Social–Emotional Learning Gains: Findings From the First Large-Scale Panel Survey of Students," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 44(5), pages 507-542, October.
    13. Liebowitz, David D., 2021. "Teacher evaluation for accountability and growth: Should policy treat them as complements or substitutes?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    14. Liu, Jing & Lee, Monica & Gershenson, Seth, 2019. "The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Secondary School Absences," IZA Discussion Papers 12613, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Cowan, James & Goldhaber, Dan, 2018. "Do bonuses affect teacher staffing and student achievement in high poverty schools? Evidence from an incentive for national board certified teachers in Washington State," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 138-152.
    16. Liu, Jing & Lee, Monica, 2022. "Beyond Chronic Absenteeism: The Dynamics and Disparities of Class Absences in Secondary School," IZA Discussion Papers 15664, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    17. Todd Pugatch & Elizabeth Schroeder, 2018. "Teacher pay and student performance: evidence from the Gambian hardship allowance," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 249-276, April.
    18. Gershenson, Seth, 2021. "Identifying and Producing Effective Teachers," IZA Discussion Papers 14096, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    19. Hayes, Michael S. & Liu, Jing & Gershenson, Seth, 2023. "Who refers whom? The effects of teacher characteristics on disciplinary office referrals," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    20. Sarah Flèche, 2017. "Teacher quality, test scores and non-cognitive skills: evidence from primary school teachers in the UK," CEP Discussion Papers dp1472, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    21. Christine Mulhern & Isaac M. Opper, 2021. "Measuring and Summarizing the Multiple Dimensions of Teacher Effectiveness," CESifo Working Paper Series 9263, CESifo.
    22. Danielle R. Gilmore & Tzitzi Morán Carreño & Hossein Zare & Justin X. Moore & Charles R. Rogers & Ellen Brooks & Ethan Petersen & Carson Kennedy & Roland J. Thorpe, 2022. "Investigating Racial Differences in Allostatic Load by Educational Attainment among Non-Hispanic Black and White Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-8, April.
    23. Dinand Webbink & José María Cabrera, 2016. "Do higher salaries yield better teachers and better student outcomes?," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers 1604, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo..

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